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深化金融改革,做好科技金融大文章

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科技金融作为"五篇大文章"之首,是建立"科技—产业—金融"良性循环、大力发展新质生产力、实现高水平科技自立自强的应有之义.内源式技术创新的发展壮大既是确保中国继续实现技术进步的前提条件,也是保障中国经济在未来持续较快增长的重要前提.科创企业的高风险、高收益、轻资产特征,使得商业银行等传统金融机构在为科创企业融资时,在资产估值、信用记录、抵押品提供等方面遇到困难.当前,我国科技金融发展面临广义股权市场发展不足、高收益债券发展严重滞后、商业银行科技融资投贷联动有限、知识产权市场发展不足且知识产权融资发展较慢、科技金融生态仍需完善等问题.就此,文章提出了深化金融改革、做好中国科技金融大文章的八条建议.
Promoting Technology Finance by Deepening Financial Reform
As the most important one of"five fields"of technology finance,technology finance is helpful to establish the benign loop among technology,industry and finance,develop new productivity forces and realize the high-level technological progress.The development and strengthening of indigenous technological innovation is not only a prerequisite for ensuring continued technological advancement in China,but also an important prerequisite for securing sustained rapid economic growth in the future.The high risk,high yield and light asset characteristics of technological innovation enterprises make commercial banks and other the traditional financial institutions face the difficulties of asset valuation,credit record and collateral provision in financing.At present,Chinese technology finance is facing the following challenges:the generalized equity market is less developed,the high yield bond market is at the infant stage,t he debt-equity combination financing regime is at the early stage,the market of intellectual properties and intellectual properties are underdeveloped,the ecosystem of technology finance is inadequate,etc.Finally,this paper provides eight policy suggestions to promote Chinese technology finance through deepening financial reform.

technology financedirect financingdebt-equity combinationecosystem of technology financepolicy finance agency

张明

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中国社会科学院金融研究所,北京 100028

科技金融 直接融资 投贷联动 科技金融生态 政策性金融机构

2024

辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
辽宁大学

辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.497
ISSN:1002-3291
年,卷(期):2024.52(6)