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金末近侍局新探

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通过史实分析发现,刘祁所言"金末近侍局权力尤重"多有夸张与偏差.金朝近侍局人员在民族与身份上均呈现出多元化特征,他们具备一定参议政事的资格与素养,往往视近侍局为仕途晋升的跳板.金末近侍局可能演变成官员的一种身份象征,官员被赋予近侍局官的身份后仍兼具其他政治与军事职能.金朝近侍局与外朝之间的相互沟通与转化是北方民族在汉式官僚体制下特有的政治景象.金末近侍局权势变迁、增长,甚至与外朝的矛盾激化,实质上是皇权的延伸与扩张,以及皇帝对外朝权力的剥夺.虽然金末近侍局权力大增,但其始终无法越过皇权而独立行使权力.刘祁及后世史家对金末近侍局的抨击应是受到历代内廷与外朝政治斗争的影响所致.
A New Exploration of the Jinshiju in Late Jin Dynasty
Through historical analysis,it has been discovered that Liu Qi's statement,"the power of the Jinshiju(近侍局)was particularly significant in the late Jin dynasty",is largely exaggerated and biased.The personnel of the Jinshiju during the Jin dynasty exhibited characteristics of ethnic and identity diversity.They often possessed the qualifications and competence to participate in political affairs and regarded the Jinshiju as a stepping stone for career advancement.By the late Jin dynasty,the Jinshiju may have evolved into a symbol of status for officials,who,upon being assigned roles within the Jinshiju,continued to hold other political and military functions.The communication and transformation of authority between the Jinshiju and the outer court represent a unique political phenomenon under the Han bureaucratic system in the northern ethnic rule.The shifts and growth in the power of the Jinshiju towards the late of the Jin Dynasty,as well as the intensification of conflicts with the outer court,essentially represented the extension and expansion of imperial power and the deprivation of the outer court's authority.Although the power of the Jinshiju significantly increased towards the end of the Jin Dynasty,it could never exercise authority independently of the imperial power.The criticisms of the Jinshiju by Liu Qi and later historians were likely influenced by the traditional political struggles between the inner court and the outer court.

the Jinshiju of late Jin dynastyfunctionsthe inner courtthe outer court

姜林希、王德朋

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辽宁大学历史学部历史学院,辽宁沈阳 110136

内蒙古民族大学历史与旅游文化学院,内蒙古通辽 028000

金末近侍局 职能 内廷 外朝

2024

辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
辽宁大学

辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.497
ISSN:1002-3291
年,卷(期):2024.52(6)