辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.43Issue(1) :93-100.DOI:10.11956/j.issn.1008-0562.2024.01.012

多尺度卷积与双注意力机制融合的入侵检测方法

Intrusion detection method based on multi-scale convolution and dual attention mechanism

陈虹 李泓绪 金海波
辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.43Issue(1) :93-100.DOI:10.11956/j.issn.1008-0562.2024.01.012

多尺度卷积与双注意力机制融合的入侵检测方法

Intrusion detection method based on multi-scale convolution and dual attention mechanism

陈虹 1李泓绪 1金海波1
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作者信息

  • 1. 辽宁工程技术大学 软件学院,辽宁 葫芦岛 125105
  • 折叠

摘要

为提高互联网入侵检测方法的准确率,提出一种卷积神经网络与注意力机制结合的入侵检测方法.利用Borderline-SMOTE过采样算法和MinMax归一化对数据进行预处理,有效缓解入侵数据量差异较大问题,提升非平衡数据检测性能;使用卷积神经网络 Inception 结构多尺度对数据进行特征提取,并配合注意力机制进行维度更新,提高模型处理海量数据时特征表达的准确性.研究结果表明:入侵检测方法的平均准确率为 99.57%;相较于SVM方法、CNN方法、RNN方法、BLS-GMM方法,准确率分别提升了4.48%、1.35%、1.62%和0.04%,召回率分别提高了4.48%、1.36%、1.62%和0.14%.

Abstract

In order to improve the accuracy of internet intrusion detection methods,an intrusion detection method combining convolution neural network and attention mechanism is proposed.Using Borderline-SMOTE oversampling algorithm and MinMax normalization to preprocess data,effectively alleviate the problem of large differences in the amount of intrusion data,and improve the detection performance of unbalanced data;the convolution neural network inception structure is used for multi-scale feature extraction of data,and the attention mechanism is used for dimension update to improve the accuracy of feature expression when the model processes massive data.The experiment shows that the average accuracy of the intrusion detection method is 99.57%.Compared with SVM,CNN,RNN,and BLS-GMM,the accuracy increases by 4.48%,1.35%,1.62%and 0.04%respectively,and the recall increases by 4.48%,1.36%,1.62%and 0.14%respectively.

关键词

入侵检测/卷积神经网络/注意力机制/过采样算法/非平衡数据

Key words

intrusion detection/deep learning/attention mechanism/oversampling algorithm/unbalanced data

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(62173171)

出版年

2024
辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版)
辽宁工程技术大学

辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.722
ISSN:1008-0562
参考文献量16
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