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心脏骤停患者心肺复苏后自主循环恢复和生存的影响因素分析

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目的:调查心脏骤停(CA)患者心肺复苏(CPR)后自主循环恢复(ROSC)和生存的影响因素,探讨CPR质量改进措施.方法:回顾性分析我院急诊科2018年1月至2021年12月非创伤性CA患者CPR后的临床资料,并对全部ROSC患者进行一年的随访,根据结局分为ROSC组与非ROSC组,组与死亡组.结果:共131例CPR的CA患者,其中57例ROSC,15例无严重后遗症长期生存.CA后5分钟内给予CPR、院前开放静脉通道并使用肾上腺素分别可以提高ROSC比例3.2(95%CI,1.5-7.0)和2.5(95%CI,1.2-5.6)倍,而随着年龄的增大,ROSC比例降低.开始CPR到ROSC时间在15分钟内的可以提高CA患者长期生存比例7.3(95%CI,1.6-32.6)倍.结论:快速识别CA,尽早开始CPR以及静脉使用肾上腺素可能可以提高ROSC率.提高CPR质量仍可能是改善CA患者生存质量的重要手段.
Analysis of influencing factors for spontaneous circulation recovery and survival after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients with cardiac arrest
Objective:To investigate the influencing factors of return of spontaneous circulation(ROSC)and sur-vival in cardiac arrest(CA)patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR),and to explore measures for improving CPR quality.Method:A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of non traumatic CA patients in the emergency department of our hospital from January 2018 to December 2021 after CPR.All ROSC patients were followed up for one year,and were divided into ROSC group and non ROSC group according to the outcome,survival discharge group and death group.Results:There were a total of 131 CA patients with CPR,including 57 ROSC patients and 15 long-term survivors without severe sequelae.Within 5 minutes after CA,administering CPR,opening the venous chan-nel before hospitalization,and using adrenaline can increase the ROSC ratio by 3.2(95%CI,1.5-7.0)and 2.5(95%CI,1.2-5.6)times,respectively.However,as age increases,the ROSC ratio decreases.Starting CPR to ROSC within 15 minutes can improve the long-term survival rate of CA patients by 7.3(95%CI,1.6-32.6)times.Conclusion:Rapid identification of CA,early initiation of CPR,and intravenous administration of adrenaline may promote ROSC.Improv-ing the quality of CPR may be still an important means of improving the quality of life of CA patients.

cardiac arrestreturn of spontaneous circulationcardiopulmonary resuscitation

王欢、郑家伟、彭登高

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广东省深圳市第三人民医院急诊科(518116)

心脏骤停 自主循环恢复 心肺复苏

广东省深圳市第三人民医院院内课题

G2022019

2024

岭南急诊医学杂志
广东省医学会

岭南急诊医学杂志

影响因子:0.437
ISSN:1671-301X
年,卷(期):2024.29(2)
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