首页|2型糖尿病合并骨质疏松症患者循环miR-146a表达及其与RANKL/RANK/OPG的相关性

2型糖尿病合并骨质疏松症患者循环miR-146a表达及其与RANKL/RANK/OPG的相关性

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目的:本研究旨在探讨循环miR-146a-5p在2型糖尿病(Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,T2DM)合并骨质疏松症(OP)患者中的表达及其诊断价值,并探讨其与RANKL/RANK/OPG的相关性.方法:本研究于2021年12月至2023年2月期间从医院招募了84例T2DM男性患者(伴有OP 54例,无OP 30例),采用qRT-PCR法测量血浆中miR-146a的表达水平,采用ELISA法测量血浆中OPG和sRANKL的表达水平.结果:T2DM合并OP组的miR-146a和OPG血浆水平明显降低,而sRANKL水平显著高于T2DM组.单因素logistic回归分析显示,体质指数、糖尿病病程、C肽、miR-146a、sRANKL和OPG都是T2DM患者发生OP的影响因素.多因素二元logistic回归分析显示,只有miR-146a是T2DM合并OP的独立影响因素.miR-146a与OPG的表达水平呈正相关(r=0.4733),与sRANKL的表达水平呈负相关(r=-0.4518).miR-146a(AUC=0.920)、sRANKL(AUC=0.870)和OPG(AUC=0.841)的ROC曲线分析显示,它们在T2DM患者的OP诊断中具有良好的诊断效能.结论:T2DM合并OP患者血浆中miR-146a表达降低.miR-146a在T2DM合并OP的诊断中的诊断效能、敏感性和准确性均优于sRANKL和OPG,可作为T2DM合并OP的生物学诊断标志物.
Effect of Circulating MiR-146a Expression in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Osteo-porosis and Its Correlation with RANKL/RANK/OPG
Objective:To explore the expression and diagnostic value of circulating miR-146a-5p in T2DM patients complicated with osteoporosis(OP)and its correlation with RANKL/RANK/OPG system.Methods:This study recruited 84 T2DM male patients with/without OP(n=54 for T2DM,n=30 for T2DM+OP)in hospital from December 2021 to Feb-ruary 2023.miR-146a expressions in plasma were measured with qRT-PCR.OPG and sRANKL expressions in plasma were measured with ELISA.Results:miR-146a and OPG plasma levels in T2DM+OP group was obviously decreased,while sRANKL level was significantly higher than T2DM group.Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that body mass index,diabetes duration,C-peptide,miR-146a,sRANKL and OPG were all the influencing factors of T2DM pa-tients with osteoporosis.Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis showed that only miR-146a was an independent influencing factor for T2DM complicated with osteoporosis.miR-146a was positively correlated with the expression level of OPG(r=0.4733),and negatively correlated with the expression level of sRANKL(r=-0.4518).Receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC)analysis of miR-146a(AUC=0.920),sRANKL(AUC=0.870)and OPG(AUC=0.841)showed good diagnostic efficacy in ROC analysis of osteoporosis in T2DM.And miR-146a showed the highest diagnostic efficacy for osteoporosis caused by T2DM,with diagnostic sensitivity of 96.30%,specificity of 80.00%and accuracy of 90.48%.Conclusion:miR-146a expression in plasma was decreased in T2DM with OP.The diagnostic efficacy,sensi-tivity and accuracy of miR-146a in the diagnosis of T2DM complicated with OP were better than sRANKL and OPG,and could be used as a biological diagnostic marker for T2DM complicated with OP.

type 2 Diabetes MellitusosteoporosismiR-146aRANKLOPG

林彬、袁鹏程、邱晓丽、徐名伟、何俊冰

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广东省揭阳市人民医院 内分泌科(522000)

广东省揭阳市人民医院 揭阳市医学科研实验中心(522000)

2型糖尿病 骨质疏松 miR-146a RANKL OPG

广东省揭阳市科学技术局卫生医疗类项目广东省揭阳市科技计划重点项目

202126ylxm048skjcx062

2024

岭南急诊医学杂志
广东省医学会

岭南急诊医学杂志

影响因子:0.437
ISSN:1671-301X
年,卷(期):2024.29(5)