岭南急诊医学杂志2024,Vol.29Issue(5) :503-507.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-301X.2024.05.015

广州市部分社区居民骨质疏松症知识知晓现状及健康教育需求调查

Survey on Current Awareness of Osteoporosis Knowledge and Health Education Needs among Some Community Residents in Guangzhou City

傅菁岚 阳盼 肖雪芹 梁淑敏 金小岩
岭南急诊医学杂志2024,Vol.29Issue(5) :503-507.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-301X.2024.05.015

广州市部分社区居民骨质疏松症知识知晓现状及健康教育需求调查

Survey on Current Awareness of Osteoporosis Knowledge and Health Education Needs among Some Community Residents in Guangzhou City

傅菁岚 1阳盼 1肖雪芹 1梁淑敏 1金小岩1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院全科医学科(510120)
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:了解广州市部分社区居民对骨质疏松症知识的知晓现状及健康教育需求.方法:2024年3月至5月,采用简单随机抽样方法对广州市5个社区年龄≥18岁的居民进行骨质疏松症知识现场问卷调查.结果:广州市居民对骨质疏松症知识总体知晓率为27.95%.不同年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况及职业类型的人群知晓率不同(P<0.05).关于骨质疏松症知识,"腰背疼痛是骨质疏松症的症状表现"、"运动锻炼可预防骨质疏松症"、"晒太阳可预防骨质疏松症"这三个条目的知晓率均高于60%,"长期使用激素类药物是骨质疏松症的危险因素"、"骨质疏松症造成的危害包括呼吸功能下降"这两个条目的知晓率均低于20%.社区居民对骨质疏松症的认知主要来源于电视、网络(48.91%)和医护人员(46.72%).79.91%的居民希望通过医护人员面对面交谈的方式来进行健康教育.结论:广州市部分社区居民对骨质疏松症知识的总体知晓率较低,对骨质疏松症危险因素及其危害的认知存在明显不足,需对重点人群开展具有针对性的健康教育,提高其对骨质疏松症的认知水平.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the current level of awareness of osteoporosis knowledge and the demand for health education among residents in some communities in Guangzhou City.Methods:From Mar to May 2024,a field questionnaire survey on osteoporosis knowledge was conducted among residents aged 18 and above from five communities in Guangzhou City using a simple random sampling method.Results:The overall awareness rate of osteoporosis knowl-edge among Guangzhou residents was 27.95%.The awareness rates varied significantly among different age groups,edu-cation levels,marital status,and occupational types(P<0.05).Regarding specific osteoporosis knowledge,the aware-ness rates of"low back pain was a symptom of osteoporosis","exercise can prevent osteoporosis"and"exposure to sun-light can prevent osteoporosis"were all above 60%,while the awareness rates of"long-term use of hormonal drugs was a risk factor for osteoporosis"and"the harms of osteoporosis include reduced respiratory function"were both below 20%.The primary sources of information on osteoporosis for community residents were television and the internet(48.91%)and healthcare professionals(46.72%).79.91%of residents expressed a preference for face-to-face communication with healthcare professionals for health education.Conclusion:The overall awareness rate of osteoporosis knowledge among some community residents in Guangzhou is relatively low,and there is a notable deficiency in their understanding of the risk factors and hazards of osteoporosis.Targeted health education programs should be implemented for key populations to enhance their knowledge of osteoporosis.

关键词

广州市/居民/骨质疏松症/知晓现状/健康教育需求

Key words

guangzhou city/residents/osteoporosis/awareness status/demand for health education

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基金项目

广东省广州市科技计划资助项目(2023A03J0724)

出版年

2024
岭南急诊医学杂志
广东省医学会

岭南急诊医学杂志

影响因子:0.437
ISSN:1671-301X
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