岭南急诊医学杂志2024,Vol.29Issue(6) :644-648.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-301X.2024.06.010

基于血肌酐和胱抑素C的肌酐肌肉指数与慢性肾脏病肌少症的关联

Association between Creatinine Muscle Index Based on Serum Creatinine and Cystatin C and Sarcopenia in Chronic Kidney Disease

白成丽
岭南急诊医学杂志2024,Vol.29Issue(6) :644-648.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-301X.2024.06.010

基于血肌酐和胱抑素C的肌酐肌肉指数与慢性肾脏病肌少症的关联

Association between Creatinine Muscle Index Based on Serum Creatinine and Cystatin C and Sarcopenia in Chronic Kidney Disease

白成丽1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京语言大学医院(100083)
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探索慢性肾脏病(CKD)肌少症的生物学诊断指标.方法:以CHARLS2011年数据进行横断面研究.以自我报告的肾病和/或eGFR<60 ml/min·1.73 m2 诊断CKD.根据亚洲肌少症工作组(AWGS)2019专家共识,诊断肌少症、可能肌少症.肌酐肌肉指数CMI为血肌酐与以胱抑素估测的肾小球滤过率的乘积.Logistic回归分析CMI和CKD肌少症的关联.结果:共纳入CKD1008例,其中肌少症119例,CKD肌少症患病率11.8%,可能肌少症344例,患病率34.1%.CMI同肌少症发生呈L型关系,CMI在50-60之间,肌少症发生风险低.CMI每增加1单位,肌少症发生风险下降2.7%.CMI诊断CKD肌少症的最佳截断值为50.92,曲线下面积AUC 0.715.结论:社区CKD人群肌少症患病率高,CMI可作为CKD人群肌少症的生物学诊断指标.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate biomarkers for sarcopenia in chronic kidney disease(CKD).Methods:Data from CHARLS 2011 were used for a cross-sectional study.CKD was diagnosed based on self-reported kidney disease history and/or eGFR<60 ml/min·1.73 m2.Sarcopenia and possible sarcopenia were diagnosed according to the 2019 expert consensus of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia(AWGS).The Creatinine Muscle Index(CMI)is the product of blood creatinine and the estimated glomerular filtration rate by cystatin C.Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the association between CMI and sarcopenia in CKD.Results:A total of 1008 CKD patients were included,with 119 cases of sarcopenia,a prevalence of 11.8%,and 344 cases of possible sarcopenia,a prevalence of 34.1%.CMI showed an L-shaped relationship with the occurrence of sarcopenia,with low risk of sarcopenia when CMI was between 50-60.The risk of sarcopenia is lowered by 2.7%for every one-unit increase in CMI.The optimal cutoff value of CMI for diagnosing sarcopenia in CKD was 50.92,with an area under the curve(AUC)of 0.715.Conclusion:The prevalence of sarcopenia in the community CKD population is high,and CMI can serve as a biological diagnostic indicator for sarcopenia in CKD.

关键词

肌少症/慢性肾脏病/CHARLS

Key words

sarcopenia/chronic kidney disease/CHARLS

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出版年

2024
岭南急诊医学杂志
广东省医学会

岭南急诊医学杂志

影响因子:0.437
ISSN:1671-301X
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