辽宁农业职业技术学院学报2025,Vol.27Issue(1) :11-16.DOI:10.20127/j.issn1671-0517.2025.01.003

营口市玉米成株期叶部病害病原鉴定及生物学特性初探

Pathogen Identification and Biological Characteristics of Maize Leaf Disease at Mature-Plant Stage in Yingkou City

滕雪慧 孙拓 李子昂 梁春莉 刘克心
辽宁农业职业技术学院学报2025,Vol.27Issue(1) :11-16.DOI:10.20127/j.issn1671-0517.2025.01.003

营口市玉米成株期叶部病害病原鉴定及生物学特性初探

Pathogen Identification and Biological Characteristics of Maize Leaf Disease at Mature-Plant Stage in Yingkou City

滕雪慧 1孙拓 1李子昂 1梁春莉 1刘克心1
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作者信息

  • 1. 辽宁农业职业技术学院,辽宁 营口 115009
  • 折叠

摘要

为明确营口市玉米成株期常见叶部病害致病菌种类及其生物学特性,结合形态学和分子生物学鉴定出三种主要叶部病害病原,利用十字交叉法对三种病原菌生长速率及抗逆性进行测定.形态学鉴定结果表明,分离纯化获得的三种病原真菌Cl-1、Ch-1和Aa-1,分别为弯孢菌、玉米小斑病菌和链格孢菌.进一步结合系统发育分析,菌株Cl-1为新月弯孢菌Curvularia lunata,Ch-1为玉米小斑病菌Bipolaris maydis,Aa-1为玉米链格孢叶斑病菌Alternaria alternata.其中,玉米小斑病为营口市玉米成株期叶部病害的新发病害.病原菌抗逆胁迫测定结果表明,三种胁迫因子中,弯孢菌、玉米小斑病菌和链格孢菌对1 mol/L NaCl敏感性较高,生长受到显著抑制,对0.005%SDS和10 mmol/L H2O2具有一定敏感性,但与对照相比,生长受抑制不显著.

Abstract

In order to clarify the species and biological characteristics of pathogenic bacteria of common leaf diseases at maize mature-plant stage in Yingkou City,three main pathogenic bacteria of leaf diseases were identified by morphology and mo-lecular biology.The growth rate and stress resistance of three pathogenic bacteria were determined by cross method.The results of morphological identification showed that the three pathogenic fungi Cl-1,Ch-1 and Aa-1 were Curvularia lunata,Bipolaris may-dis and Alternaria alternata,respectively.Combined with phylogenetic analysis,Cl-1 was Curvularia lunata,Ch-1 was Bipolaris maydis and Aa-1 was Alternaria alternata.Among them,leaf spot of maize is a new disease of leaf disease at mature-plant stage in Yingkou City.The results of stress resistance determination of pathogenic bacteria showed that among the three stress factors,Curvularia Lunata,Bipolaris maydis and Alternaria alternata were more sensitive to 1 mol/L NaCl,and their growth was signifi-cantly inhibited.They were sensitive to 0.005%SDS and 10 mmol/L H2O2,but their growth was not significantly inhibited com-pared with the control.

关键词

玉米叶部病害/形态学鉴定/分子生物学鉴定/抗逆性测定

Key words

maize leaf disease/morphological identification/molecular biological identification/determination of stress resistance

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出版年

2025
辽宁农业职业技术学院学报
辽宁农业职业技术学院

辽宁农业职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.25
ISSN:1671-0517
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