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俄罗斯语言哲学史中的马尔主义及其当代评价

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20 世纪前中期是俄罗斯语言哲学史上颇富争议的马尔主义时代.马尔的语言新学说既奉行纯粹的语言学理念,又融合了民族考古学思想,同时纳入社会学和人类学因素,对语言的本质、起源、发展以及语言与思维之关系等普遍性问题阐发了独特观点,其初衷乃为本国理论语言学探索出一条不同于西方、秉持马克思主义原则且适合新建国家发展的道路.从历史长河的角度来看,马尔及其语言新学说的局限性也许恰恰代表着一种创造天性,其部分观点在语言学的某些领域至今仍具有一定的现实意义,从当今的跨学科理念来看更是如此.
Marrism in the history of Russian philosophy of language and its contemporary review
In the history of Russian philosophy of language,Marrism was a controversial issue,which char-acterized the first half of the 20th century.Marr's new linguistic doctrine not only based on the traditional linguistics,but also integrated ethnoarchaeological thoughts,and incorporated sociological and anthropo-logical factors at the same time.He expounded unique views on the nature,origin,development of lan-guage,and the relationship between language and thinking.His original intention was to explore a better path for Russian theoretical linguistics,that is different from the West,follows Marxist principles,and is suitable for the development of the new country.From a historical perspective,especially from an interdis-ciplinary perspective it seems that in the limitation of Marr himself and his new linguistic doctrine we can find the creative initiative,and today some of his views are also of practical significance in certain fields of linguistics.

RussiaMarrismnew doctrine about the languagehistory of Russian philosophy of languageNeo-Marrism

姜宏

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复旦大学 外国语言文学学院,上海 200433

俄罗斯 马尔主义 语言新学说 语言哲学史 新马尔主义

国家社会科学基金一般项目

17BYY034

2024

辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)
辽宁师范大学

辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1000-1751
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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