首页|奉天省交易保证所设立始末

奉天省交易保证所设立始末

扫码查看
一战及战后的一段时期内,由于远离战场及出口贸易增加,日本经济迅速膨胀,其在"满蒙"的经济势力进一步增强.故 1919-1920 年间,日本在"满蒙"地区增设了多个取引所.是时张作霖完全统一东北,其虽将取引所、交易所等交易机构视为投机之处,但面对利权外溢、商业发展的需要,张氏同意了商会自设交易机构的请求,在东北地区大量设立交易保证所与日方做经济对抗.交易保证所设立后,便利了本国商人发展,为奉系政权提供了财政收入,也在一定程度上排挤了日本经济势力,但受军阀政权政治、军事行动的影响,很快又被全部关停.
Beginning and end of the establishment process of the Fengtian Province Exchange
During World War I and the immediate aftermath,away from the battlefield and with increased exports,Japan's economy expanded rapidly and its economic power in"Manchu and Mongolia"was further enhanced.Therefore,in 1919-1920,Japan set up a number of exchanges in the"Manchuria and Mongolia"area.It happened that Zhang Zuolin completely unified Northeast China.Although he regarded the exchanges and other trading institutions as speculative places,he agreed to the request of the chamber of commerce to set up its own trading institutions in the face of the spillover of interests and power and the need for commercial development,and set up a large number of trading guarantee office in Northeast China to fight with Japan.After the establishment of the trading guarantee office,it facilitated the development of local businessmen,provided financial revenue for the Fengtian regime,and excluded Japanese economic forces to a certain extent.However,it was soon closed down due to the political and military actions of the warlords regime.

Fengtian ProvinceZhang ZuolinTrading guarantee officeChinese businessmanExchange

马斗成、董逸豪

展开 >

青岛大学 历史学院,山东 青岛 266071

奉天省 张作霖 交易保证所 华商 取引所

国家社会科学基金重点项目

20AZS014

2024

辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)
辽宁师范大学

辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1000-1751
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
  • 59