辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.47Issue(2) :105-113.DOI:10.16216/j.cnki.lsxbwk.202402105

低阶层青少年为何更易出现心理健康问题?——基于社会生态视角的多重中介分析

Why are lower class adolescents more likely to have mental health problems?——A multiple mediation analysis from a socio-ecological perspective

陈冰 胡楚晨 赵玉芳
辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.47Issue(2) :105-113.DOI:10.16216/j.cnki.lsxbwk.202402105

低阶层青少年为何更易出现心理健康问题?——基于社会生态视角的多重中介分析

Why are lower class adolescents more likely to have mental health problems?——A multiple mediation analysis from a socio-ecological perspective

陈冰 1胡楚晨 2赵玉芳2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南大学教育学部,重庆 400715
  • 2. 西南大学心理学部,重庆 400715
  • 折叠

摘要

青少年是重大公共卫生应激事件的脆弱人群.本研究基于社会生态视角,分析了应激事件中社会阶层对青少年心理健康的影响.研究采用社会阶层量表、不可预测性量表、行为抑制系统量表、风险感知量表,以及12题项一般健康问卷,对1 563名居家在线学习的青少年进行了调查.多重中介分析发现,童年逆境、威胁敏感性和风险感知在阶层与心理健康之间起到链式中介作用.低阶层青少年经历了更多的童年逆境,由此产生更高的威胁敏感性,且在应激事件情境中风险感知水平更高,进而导致更多的心理健康问题.研究揭示了阶层对青少年心理健康的重要影响路径,对于制定相关政策和提出干预措施来改善高危人群的心理健康具有重要意义.

Abstract

Adolescents are vulnerable to major public health stress events.Based on a socio-ecological per-spective,this study analyzes the influence of social class on adolescents'mental health during stress events.1 563 adolescents engaged in home online learning completed the Social Class Scale,Unpredictabili-ty Scale,Behavioral Inhibition System Scale,COVID-19 Risk Perception Scale,and 12-item General Health Questionnaire.Multiple mediation analysis revealed that childhood adversity,threat sensitivity,and risk perception acted as serial mediators between social class and mental health.Lower class adolescents experienced greater childhood adversity,which led to higher levels of threat sensitivity and increased risk perception during stress events,ultimately resulting in more mental health problems.This study identifies the significant pathways that elucidate the influence of social class on adolescents'mental health,which is of vital significance for formulating relevant policies and proposing intervention measures to improve the mental health of high-risk populations.

关键词

社会阶层/心理健康/社会生态理论/链式多重中介模型

Key words

social class/mental health/socio-ecological theory/serial multiple mediator model

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基金项目

重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目(23SKB004)

出版年

2024
辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)
辽宁师范大学

辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1000-1751
参考文献量44
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