辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.47Issue(2) :137-144.DOI:10.16216/j.cnki.lsxbwk.202402137

类型学视域下的鄂尔浑-叶尼塞碑铭语言条件标记研究

A study on the conditional markers of Orkhon-Yenisei inscription from the perspective of typology

崔焱
辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.47Issue(2) :137-144.DOI:10.16216/j.cnki.lsxbwk.202402137

类型学视域下的鄂尔浑-叶尼塞碑铭语言条件标记研究

A study on the conditional markers of Orkhon-Yenisei inscription from the perspective of typology

崔焱1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连 116081
  • 折叠

摘要

鄂尔浑-叶尼塞碑铭语言中的条件标记主要通过动词形式的动词词干缀接-sar/-sär来标记.碑铭语言条件句较为依赖从句和主句构成的充分条件的逻辑关系;在句法位置上,从句在前,主句在后,位置一般比较固定;在句法表现上,条件语义范畴受将来时时态的影响较大;在语义层面上,从句的特点表现为假设性和未来时间性,具有传达说话者强烈主观态度的功能,主句具有较强的主观性特征.

Abstract

The conditional markers in the Orkhon-Yenisei inscriptions are mainly marked by the verb form with the suffix-sar/-sä r.The conditional sentences in inscriptions rely more on the logical relationship of sufficient conditions formed by clauses and main sentences.In terms of syntactic position,the clause is in the front and the main sentence is in the back,resulting in a relatively fixed positional relationship.In terms of syntactic expression,the future tense is of great significance for the composition of conditional se-mantic categories.On the semantic level,conditional clauses have characteristics such as hypothesis and timeliness,while conditional clauses have subjective characteristics.At the pragmatic level,conditional sentences express the speaker's strong subjective attitude.

关键词

鄂尔浑-叶尼塞碑铭/语言/条件标记

Key words

Orkhon-Yenisei inscription/language/conditional markers

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

辽宁省社会科学规划基金一般项目(L22BYY019)

出版年

2024
辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)
辽宁师范大学

辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1000-1751
参考文献量17
段落导航相关论文