首页|我国已公开个人数据刑法保护模式二元标准之提倡

我国已公开个人数据刑法保护模式二元标准之提倡

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  • 万方数据
  • 维普
在Web3.0时代,数据作为生产要素逐渐成为数字经济的直接驱动力,而对已公开个人数据的保护自然成为刑法研究不可回避的重要议题.我国刑法立法上的区分性保护使得行为本身的刑法定性跨越两个犯罪圈,人为地制造出法律适用障碍.侵犯公民个人信息罪在适用上存在口袋化趋势、司法解释碎片化严重、主观目的无法清晰判定等问题.当前的刑法保护模式分为两类即客观技术保护模式和主观目的保护模式.在我国,对已公开个人数据的刑法保护应当构建以客观公开标准为主、合目的性标准为辅的二元标准.客观公开标准强调公开且具有可访问性作为不法性判定的依据,合目的性标准主张数据处理行为应当符合具体数据犯罪立法的目的和社会相当性理论;前者重点在于入罪判定,后者重点在于罪数与量刑的评估.
The protection of disclosed personal data in criminal law in China:the advocate of binary standard
In the Web3.0 era,data as a factor of production,have gradually become the direct driving force of digital economy,and the protection of disclosed personal data has naturally become an unavoidable and important issue in criminal law research.At present,the discriminative protection of our criminal law leg-islation makes the qualitative criminal law of the act itself cross the two criminal circles and creates the ob-stacle of law application artificially.The application of the crime of infringing on citizens'personal infor-mation has become pocketed;the judicial interpretation is fragmented seriously and the subjective purpose cannot be clearly determined.At present,there are three types of criminal law protection modes for dis-closed personal data:objective technology protection mode,subjective purpose protection mode and mixed mode.In China,we should construct the binary standard of"objective openness is first;subjective purpose is second".Objective disclosure standards emphasize openness and accessibility as the basis for determining wrongfulness.The subjective purpose standard advocates that data processing behavior should conform to the purpose of specific data crime legislation and the theory of social equivalence.The former focuses on the crime judgment,while the latter focuses on the evaluation of crime and punishment.

disclosed personal datathe crime of infringing upon citizens'personal informationbinary standardobjective disclosure standardsubjective purpose criterion

蔡士林

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中国矿业大学人文学院,江苏徐州 221116

已公开个人数据 侵犯公民个人信息罪 二元标准 客观公开标准 合目的性标准

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项

23FFXB02723YJC8200022023SKB10

2024

10.16216/j.cnki.lsxbwk.202403011

辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)
辽宁师范大学

辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子：0.736
ISSN：1000-1751
年,卷(期)：2024.47(3)
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