摘要
"北京官话"即在北京市区和各郊县、河北省承德地区、东三省除辽东半岛之外的大部分地区以及内蒙古自治区赤峰等部分地区通行的汉语方言.与其他官话方言相比,北京官话的儿化词语呈现出"数量众多""分布类型广泛""卷舌特点突出"的特点.
Abstract
Beijing Mandarin includes the dialects,which are distributed in the city and suburban counties of Beijing,Chengde in Hebei Province,most of the three northeastern provinces(excepting Liaodong Peninsu-la)and Chifeng in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.Compared to other Mandarin dialects,words with Suffix ér in Beijing Mandarin have the following characteristics:"a large number","wide distribution of types"and"outstanding retroflex features".