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大一统历史建构与中华民族共同体的早期凝聚

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"大一统"历史观是两汉王朝的官方历史哲学,其核心要义是王权至上基础上的国家统一、天下一家.汉代的主流思想家和历史家出于维护王朝大一统的政治立场,在其历史叙事体系中,建构了纵向圣王一脉相袭,横向华夷共祖同源的"大一统"历史发展演进模式,作为汉朝统一多民族国家共同体确认其文化身份的历史依据,同时建构了华夷同源、"天下一家"、"四海归一"的大一统历史记忆,将华夷各族整合成为一个世代相继、绵延不断的"文化血缘"共同体,籍以与汉朝统一多民族国家大一统政治时局相呼应.通过这样的人为建构,赋予汉帝国绍继周、殷而为新王的正统性与权威性,从而为中华民族共同体的早期孕育,打下了坚实的理论基础,成为中华民族凝聚力的重要精神动力源泉.
A study on the historical construction of grand unification and the early condensation of the Chinese National Community
The"Unified"concept of history is the official historical philosophy of the Western and Eastern Han Dynasties,having the core essentials of national unification and"One World of All"based on the kingship supremacist.Considering the political position to maintain the dynasties'unification,the"Uni-fied"model of the historical development evolution,having the one continuous line vertically followed by the emperors and the common ancestor homology laterally among the Han people and ethnic minorities,was constructed by the main thinkers and historians of the Han Dynasties,as the historical basis to con-firm their cultural identity by the multi-ethnic national community used in the Han Dynasties.At the same time,the"Unified"historical memory,having the common homology,"One World of All"and"Four Sea Return to One",was constructed to integrate the Han people and ethnic minorities into a community of"cultural bloodline"that has been inherited and continuous from generation to generation,on and on,as an responding to the political situation of the unified multi-ethnic country of the Han Dynasties.Through such artificial construction,the Han Empire had the orthodoxy and authority that inherited from the Zhou Dynasty and from Yin Dynasty as the new king.Thus,the"Unified"concept of history laid a solid theo-retical foundation for the early inoculation of the Chinese National Community and became an important source of spiritual power for the coagulation of the Chinese Nation.

the unified concept of historyunified multi-ethnic nationChinese National CommunityChinese identity

田广林、周宇杰

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辽宁师范大学 历史文化学院,辽宁 大连 116081

大一统历史观 统一多民族国家 中华民族共同体 中国认同

2024

辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)
辽宁师范大学

辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1000-1751
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)