辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.47Issue(6) :129-135.DOI:10.16216/j.cnki.lsxbwk.202406129

自然保护地社区共管的历史溯源与现实省思

Historical tracing and realistic reflection on community co-management in nature reserves

曾彩琳
辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.47Issue(6) :129-135.DOI:10.16216/j.cnki.lsxbwk.202406129

自然保护地社区共管的历史溯源与现实省思

Historical tracing and realistic reflection on community co-management in nature reserves

曾彩琳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东师范大学法学院,山东济南 250358
  • 折叠

摘要

自然保护地社区共管基于其可以提高保护地管理成效、化解保护地建设与社区矛盾等优势被许多国家所采纳,在国际层面日渐成为广被认可的自然保护地管理模式.我国自然保护地社区共管探索之路已走过30余年的历程,但仍存在自然保护地社区共管法律依据不足、社区共管模式定位不清、社区共管能力和意识不强等问题.我国自然保护地社区共管应采取的推进路径是:从立法上明确社区共管的法律地位,实现社区共管从政策向法律的转化;因地制宜,各自然保护地根据自身情况采取不同的共管模式;对社区赋权增能,提升社区共管的能力和意识.

Abstract

Community co-management has been adopted by many countries based on its advantages of im-proving the effectiveness of protected area management and resolving conflicts between protected area con-struction and communities,and has become a widely recognized model of nature reserve management at the international level.The exploration path of community co-management in nature reserves in China has gone through 30 years,but there are still problems such as insufficient legal basis for community co-man-agement in nature reserves,unclear positioning of community co-management mode,and weak capacity and awareness of community co-management,etc.The paths that should be taken to promote community co-management in our country's nature reserves are as follows:clarify the legal status of community co-management in terms of legislation and realize the transformation of community co-management from poli-cy to law.According to the conditions of the local conditions,each nature reserve should adopt different community co-management methods according to its own situation so as to improve the management of na-ture reserves.

关键词

自然保护地/社区共管/发展历程/共管模式

Key words

natural reserves/community co-management/development history/co-management mode

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出版年

2024
辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)
辽宁师范大学

辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1000-1751
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