首页|数学文化视角下中考试题研究——以2018-2022年贵阳市中考数学卷为例

数学文化视角下中考试题研究——以2018-2022年贵阳市中考数学卷为例

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为了解数学文化在中考试题中的渗透情况,以2018-2022年贵阳市中考数学卷为例,从题目类型、文化类型、运用水平和内容领域4个维度进行分析.结果表明:题目类型变化幅度不大,数量整体呈上升趋势;文化类型分布不均衡,侧重于社会角色类型,忽视了多元文化类型;数学文化多以深层次的形式融入数学试题,呈现出不可分离的状态;数学文化在统计与概率领域中渗透较多,未涉及综合与实践领域.针对分析结果提出以下建议:丰富试题的文化类型;保持不可分离型的高运用水平;增加数学文化在综合与实践领域的渗透.
Research on test questions of secondary school entrance examination from the perspective of mathematics culture:Taking the mathematics papers of 2018-2022 Guiyang secondary school entrance examination as an example
In order to understand the penetration of mathematics culture in the middle school entrance exami-nation questions,taking the mathematics papers of 2018-2022 Guiyang secondary school entrance examination as an example,this paper analyzed question type,culture type,application level and content area from the four di-mensions.The results show that the question types change little,and the overall number is on the rise;the cul-ture types are unevenly distributed,focusing on the social role types and ignoring multicultural types;mathemat-ics culture is mostly integrated into mathematics test questions in a deep form,showing an inseparable state;mathematical culture penetrates more into the fields of statistics and probability,not involving the fields of synthe-sis and practice.Based on the analysis results,the following suggestions are proposed:enrich the cultural types of test questions;maintain a high level of inseparable application;increase the penetration of mathematics culture in the fields of synthesis and practice.

mathematics culturesecondary school entrance examination test questionsquestion typescul-ture typesapplication levelcontent areas

成敏、徐凤旺、邓佳佳

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贵州师范大学数学科学学院,贵州贵安新区 550025

贵州省贵定县第一中学,贵州贵定 551300

数学文化 中考试题 题目类型 文化类型 运用水平 内容领域

2024

辽宁师专学报(自然科学版)
辽宁省教育厅

辽宁师专学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.373
ISSN:1008-5688
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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