首页|跨学科视角下中考数学试题内容比较与分析——以贵州省2017-2023年中考试题为例

跨学科视角下中考数学试题内容比较与分析——以贵州省2017-2023年中考试题为例

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为了研究中考数学试题的跨学科内容,以贵州省2017-2023年46份中考数学试卷作为研究对象,通过文本分析法从学科来源、题型、知识领域、呈现方式和基本活动类型5个方面进行分析.结果表明:跨学科内容的学科来源广泛但分布不均匀,题型以选择题和解答题为主,知识领域以数与代数和统计与概率为主,呈现方式以文字描述和图文并茂为主,基本活动类型以低、中要求型为主.针对试卷分析结果,提出适当平衡跨学科内容的学科来源,增加跨学科内容难度的教学建议,为一线教师更好地开展数学教学提供参考.
Comparison and analysis of the content of mathematics questions in senior high school entrance examination from the interdisciplinary perspective:A case study on the questions of senior high school entrance examination of Guizhou province from 2017 to 2023
In order to study the interdisciplinary content of mathematics questions in senior high school entrance ex-amination,46 mathematics examination papers of senior-high school entrance examination in Guizhou province from 2017 to 2023 were taken as the research object,and text analysis method was conducted from five aspects:disciplinary sources,question types,knowledge areas,presentation modes and basic activity types.The findings indicate that the in-terdisciplinary content comes from a wide range of subjects but is not evenly distributed.The question types are mainly multiple-choices and problem-solving questions.The presentation modes primarily utilize textual descriptions and illustra-tions.The knowledge areas are largely centered on number and algebra,as well as statistics and probability.The types of basic activities are mainly low and medium-demanding types.In response to the findings of test analysis,this paper pro-poses teaching saggestions such as appropriately balancing the disciplinary sources of interdisciplinary content,increasing the difficulty of interdisiciplinary content which provides reference for the frontline teachers to carry out the mathematics teaching better.

mathematicsquestions in the senior high school entrance examinationcomparisonanalysisin-terdisciplinary contentinterdisciplinary teaching

叶小彩、梁苑

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贵州师范学院数学与大数据学院,贵州 贵阳 550018

贵州师范大学数学科学学院,贵州贵安新区 550025

数学 中考试题 比较 分析 跨学科内容 跨学科教学

2024

辽宁师专学报(自然科学版)
辽宁省教育厅

辽宁师专学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.373
ISSN:1008-5688
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)