摘要
目的 分析广东省35～75岁居民遵循健康生活方式的现状,为制定针对性的慢性病防控措施和健康促进策略提供参考.方法 本研究使用2016-2019年度广东省"心血管病高危人群早期筛查和综合干预项目"研究人群数据,调查广东省35～75岁居民健康生活方式(包括不吸烟、不饮酒或适量饮酒、充足身体活动及健康饮食)的分布特征,并分析健康生活方式与人口学、社会经济特征的相关性.结果 研究共纳入26 135名研究对象.根据年龄和性别进行标准化后,遵循不饮酒或适量饮酒、不吸烟、充足身体活动和健康饮食4种健康生活方式的比例分别为98.4%、78.1%、31.3%和8.8%,仅有2.6%的研究对象同时遵循了上述4种健康生活方式.相比而言,女性、老年人、受教育程度高、家庭收入高、未婚、自报患有原发性高血压(高血压)或糖尿病的研究对象更有可能遵循健康生活方式(P<0.05).结论 广东省35～75岁居民同时具备所有健康生活方式的比例较低,且遵循健康生活方式存在人群差异.应采取综合和针对性的干预措施,以促进慢性病防控工作.
Abstract
Objectives To analyze the status quo of healthy lifestyle among residents aged 35-75 in Guangdong Province,and provide reference for formulating targeted chronic disease prevention and control measures and health promotion strategies.Methods This study used the population data of"early screening and comprehensive intervention project for high-risk population of cardiovascular disease"in Guangdong Province from 2016 to 2019 to investigate the distribution characteristics of healthy lifestyle(including non-smoking,non-drinking or moderate drinking,adequate physical activi-ty and healthy diet)of residents aged 35-75,and analyze the correlation between healthy lifestyle and demographic and socio-economic characteristics.Results A total of 26 195 patients were included in the study.The age-and sex-adjusted standardized rates of subjects followed no or moderate alcohol consumption,no smoking,adequate physical activity,and a healthy diet were 98.4%,78.1%,31.3%,and 8.8%,respectively,while only 2.6%of the subjects followed all 4 healthy lifestyles.In contrast,subjects who were female,elderly,highly educated,had a high household income,being unmarried,and reported having hypertension or diabetes were more likely to follow a healthy lifestyle(P<0.05).Conclusions The proportion of residents aged 35-75 following all healthy lifestyles is low in Guangdong Province,and there are population differences in following healthy lifestyles.Comprehensive and targeted intervention measures should be taken to promote the prevention and control of chronic diseases.
维普
万方数据