岭南心血管病杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(6) :620-623.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9688.2024.06.10

双嘧达莫负荷超声增强试验诊断冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的应用价值

Application Value of Dipyridamole Stress Echocardiography Contrast Test in The Diagnosis of Coronary Heart Disease

刘福秀 吴春霞 雷励团 邱银汝 张源祥 傅宴
岭南心血管病杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(6) :620-623.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9688.2024.06.10

双嘧达莫负荷超声增强试验诊断冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的应用价值

Application Value of Dipyridamole Stress Echocardiography Contrast Test in The Diagnosis of Coronary Heart Disease

刘福秀 1吴春霞 1雷励团 2邱银汝 1张源祥 1傅宴3
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作者信息

  • 1. 东莞康华医院 心血管超声科,广东 东莞 523080
  • 2. 东莞康华医院 放射科,广东 东莞 523080
  • 3. 东莞康华医院 心内科,广东 东莞 523080
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 评价双嘧达莫负荷超声增强试验(dipyridamole stress echocardiography contrast,DIPSEC)诊断冠状动脉(冠脉)粥样硬化性心脏病(coronary artery disease,CAD)的敏感度、特异度和安全性.方法 收集东莞康华医院2020年1月至2022年12月临床可疑CAD的患者150例行DIPSEC检查,观察心肌灌注及室壁运动变化,阳性指试验中出现可逆性的灌注异常伴或不伴节段性室壁运动异常.以冠脉造影(coronary arteriography,CAG)为标准,冠脉狭窄≥50%为阳性,计算DIPSEC敏感度和特异度.结果 DIPSEC诊断CAD的总体敏感度为98.1%,特异度为90.6%,前降支、右冠脉、回旋支的敏感度分别为93.6%、89.1%和86.9%,特异度分别为97.5%、92.8%和84.7%.DIPSEC诊断CAD整体的敏感度及特异度均较高,在冠脉狭窄程度较重的患者中,即使是单支病变,其敏感度及特异度均较高,不良反应发生率为20%,症状轻微,停药或静脉注射氨茶碱后均可消失,无严重不良反应发生.结论 DIPSEC诊断 CAD 安全可行.

Abstract

Objectives To evaluate the sensitivity,specificity,and safety of dipyridamole stress echocardiography contrast test(DIPSEC)in diagnosing coronary artery disease(CAD).Methods A total of 150 patients with clinically suspected CAD from January 2020 to December 2022 in Dongguan Kanghua Hospital were collected for DIPSEC examination to observe changes in ventricular wall motion and myocardial perfusion with positive finger tests showed reversible perfusion abnormalities with or without segmental ventricular wall motion abnormalities.Using coronary angiography(CAG)as the standard,coronary artery stenosis≥50%is considered positive,and the sensitivity and specificity of DIPSEC were calculated.Results The overall sensitivity and specificity of DIPSEC in diagnosing CAD were 98.1%and 90.6%,respectively.The sensitivity and specificity of the anterior descending branch,right coronary artery,and circumflex branch were 93.6%,89.1%,and 86.9%,respectively,and 97.5%,92.8%,and 84.7%,respectively.DIPSEC had a high sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing CAD as a whole.In patients with severe coronary artery stenosis,even in single vessel lesions,DIPSEC had high sensitivity and specificity.The incidence of adverse reactions was 20%during DIPSEC,with mild symptoms that could disappear after discontinuation of medication or administration of aminophyl-line,and no serious adverse reactions occurred.Conclusions DIPSEC diagnosis of CAD is safe and feasible.

关键词

冠状动脉疾病/双嘧达莫/负荷超声增强试验/冠状动脉造影

Key words

coronary artery disease/dipyridamole/stress contrast echocardiography test/coronary angiography

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出版年

2024
岭南心血管病杂志
广东省心血管病研究所

岭南心血管病杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.872
ISSN:1007-9688
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