首页|髋关节置换术围手术期氨甲环酸评价标准的建立与应用

髋关节置换术围手术期氨甲环酸评价标准的建立与应用

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目的 建立髋关节置换术围手术期氨甲环酸注射液的综合应用评价标准,采用加权TOPSIS法进行合理性评价,为合理用药提供依据.方法 依据氨甲环酸药品说明书、专科指南及相关书籍文献等,建立髋关节置换术围手术期氨甲环酸注射液的评价标准,采用加权TOPSIS法对咸阳市第一人民医院骨科病区2023年1-12月髋关节置换术围手术期应用氨甲环酸注射液的69份病历进行多个指标的综合评价.结果 69例患者中,用药完全合理占8.70%,用药基本合理占57.97%,用药不合理占33.33%.主要不合理问题为术前氨甲环酸使用时机不合理,使用剂量不合理;氨甲环酸后序贯使用抗凝药物时机不合理,序贯抗凝疗程不合理.结论 我院髋关节置换术围手术期氨甲环酸注射液使用较为合理,但仍存在一些不足,临床应重视给药时机.
Establishment and application of perioperative evaluation criteria for tranexamic acid in hip replacement surgery
Objective To establish a comprehensive evaluation standard for the perioperative use of tranexamic acid injection in hip replacement surgery,and use the weighted TOPSIS method for rationality evaluation to provide a basis for rational drug use.Methods Based on the package inserts of tranexamic acid,specialized guide-lines,and relevant literatures,an evaluation standard for tranexamic acid injection during the perioperative period of hip replacement surgery was established.The weighted TOPSIS method was used to comprehensively evaluate 69 medical records of tranexamic acid injection used during the perioperative period of hip replacement surgery in the First People's Hospital of Xianyang from January to December 2023 using multiple indicators.Results Among 69 pa-tients,8.70%had completely reasonable medication records,57.97%had basic rational medication records,and 33.33%had cases of irrational medication.The main unreasonable issues were unreasonable timing and dosage of pre-operative use of tranexamic acid;the timing of sequential use of anticoagulants after tranexamic acid was unreasonable,and the duration of sequential anticoagulation therapy was unreasonable.Conclusion The use of tranexamic acid in-jection during the perioperative period of hip replacement surgery in our hospital is relatively reasonable,but there are still some shortcomings.Clinical attention should be paid to the timing of administration.

Tranexamic acidHip replacement surgeryWeighted topsis method

何青青、朱琳、惠娇娇、白婷、杨蕊、田娜妮、李霄、林睿娟

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咸阳市第一人民医院药学部,陕西咸阳 712000

氨甲环酸 髋关节置换术 加权TOPSIS法

2025

实用药物与临床
辽宁省药学会,中国医科大学附属盛京医院

实用药物与临床

影响因子:1.633
ISSN:1673-0070
年,卷(期):2025.28(1)