首页|太极拳治疗强直性脊柱炎达标控制增效研究

太极拳治疗强直性脊柱炎达标控制增效研究

扫码查看
目的 探讨太极拳运动对强直性脊柱炎(ankylosing spondylitis,AS)肾虚瘀阻证患者达标控制的增效作用。方法 采用随机对照研究方法,纳入2022年3月-2023年3月在中国中医科学院广安门医院就诊的AS肾虚瘀阻证患者80例,采用随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组各40例。治疗组采用太极拳运动联合补肾强脊汤治疗,对照组采用补肾强脊汤治疗,两组疗程均为12周。观察两组治疗前(0周)和治疗12周后强直性脊柱炎疾病活动评分(ASDAS-CRP)、Bath强直性脊柱炎功能指数(BASFI)评分、Bath强直性脊柱炎测量指数(BASMI)评分、指地距、枕墙距及抑郁、焦虑和压力量表-21(DASS-21)评分、夜间痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、脊柱痛VAS评分、患者整体评估(PGA)评分、慢性疾病治疗功能评估-疲劳量表(FACIT-F)评分及C反应蛋白(CRP)和红细胞沉降率(ESR)水平变化。结果 研究脱落12例,最终纳入68例分析,治疗组32例,对照组36例。(1)治疗12周后,两组患者ASDAS-CRP较治疗前均明显降低(P<0。05),治疗组ASDAS-CRP较对照组显著降低(P<0。05);治疗组ASDAS-CRP<1。3达标率方面较对照组明显升高(40。6%vs 25。0%);治疗组ASDAS-CRP实现重要改善百分比较对照组明显升高(56。3%vs 38。9%)。(2)治疗12周后,两组患者BASFI评分、BASMI评分、指地距较治疗前明显改善(P<0。05);治疗组BASFI评分、BASMI评分较对照组显著降低(P<0。05)。(3)治疗12周后,治疗组焦虑、抑郁评分较对照组显著降低(P<0。05)。(4)治疗12周后,两组患者脊柱痛VAS评分、夜间痛VAS评分、PGA评分均较治疗前明显改善;治疗组夜间痛VAS评分和PGA评分较对照组显著降低(P<0。05)。(5)治疗12周后,两组患者ESR、CRP水平均较治疗前明显下降(P<0。05)。结论 太极拳运动联合补肾强脊汤能有效降低AS患者的疾病活动度,提高功能状况,缓解焦虑、抑郁,改善患者报告结局,太极拳运动对AS的达标控制具有增效作用。
Synergistic Study of Taichi for the Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis with Attainment of Standard Control
Objective To investigate the synergistic effect of Taichi exercise on the attainment of standard control in patients with renal deficiency and blood stasis certificates of ankylosing spondylitis(AS).Methods A randomised controlled study method was used to include 80 patients with renal deficiency and blood stasis syndrome of AS who attended Guang'anmen hospital of the China academy of traditional Chinese medicine from March 2022 to March 2023,and they were divided into 40 cases each in the treatment group and the control group using the random number table method.The treatment group was treated with Taichi exercise combined with Bushen Qiangji Decoction(补肾强脊汤),and the control group was treated with Bushen Qiangji Decoction,and the treatment course of both groups was 12 weeks.To observe the ankylosing spondylitis disease activity score(ASDAS-CRP),Bath ankylosing spondylitis functional index(BASFI)scores,Bath ankylosing spondylitis measurement index(BASMI),finger to ground distance,occipital wall distance,depression,anxiety,and stress scale-21(DASS-21)scores,nocturnal pain visual analogue scale(VAS)scores,spinal pain visual analogue scale(VAS)scores,patient general assessment(PGA)scores,functional assessment of chronic illness therapy-fatigue scale(FACIT-F)scores,and level changes in C-reactive protein(CRP)and blood sedimentation(ESR).Results 12 cases were shed in this study and 68 cases were finally included in the analysis,32 cases in the treatment group and 36 cases in the control group.(1)After 12 weeks of treatment,the ASDAS-CRP of patients in both groups were significantly reduced(P<0.05),and the ASDAS-CRP in the Taichi treatment group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);in terms of the rate of attainment of the ASDAS-CRP<1.3 in the treatment group,it was significantly higher than that of the control group(40.6%vs.25.0%);and the treatment group achieved an important improvement in the ASDAS-CRP,which was significantly higher in the treatment group compared to the control group(56.3%vs 38.9%).(2)After 12 weeks of treatment,the BASFI scores,BASMI scores,and finger-ground distance of patients in both groups were significantly improved compared with those before treatment(P<0.05);the BASFI scores and BASMI scores of the treatment group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).(3)After 12 weeks of treatment,the anxiety and depression scores of the treatment group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).(4)After 12 weeks of treatment,the spinal pain VAS scores,nocturnal pain VAS scores,and PGA scores were significantly improved compared with those before treatment,and nocturnal pain VAS scores and PGA scores in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).(5)After 12 weeks of treatment,ESR and CRP of patients in both groups decreased significantly compared with before treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion Taichi exercise combined with Bushen Qiangji Decoction can effectively reduce the disease activity of AS patients,improve the functional status,alleviate anxiety and depression,and improve the patient-reported outcomes,and Taichi exercise has a synergistic effect on the attainment of AS control.

ankylosing spondylitisBushen Qiangji Decoction(补肾强脊汤)Taichiattainment of controldisease activitypotentiation study

耿昭阳、杨琨、刘宏潇、冯兴华、何夏秀、罗成贵、王建

展开 >

北京中医药大学,北京 100029

中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京 100053

强直性脊柱炎 补肾强脊汤 太极拳 达标控制 疾病活动度 增效研究

2025

辽宁中医药大学学报
辽宁中医药大学

辽宁中医药大学学报

影响因子:0.775
ISSN:1673-842X
年,卷(期):2025.27(1)