首页|论元代国家祭祀礼制与政治文化

论元代国家祭祀礼制与政治文化

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元代国家祭祀与政治文化密不可分.根据实证研究,可归纳元代国家祭祀的体系特征是以蒙古礼俗为尊,以中原礼制为主,兼容多元文化.元代文献中的"国礼",主要指蒙古传统礼俗,但实际上随着政权逐步发展,经历了不断构建和演变的过程.各种礼仪按照不同的层次,起到构建圈层式族群认同的作用.在蒙汉二元文化交会碰撞过程中,中原吉礼制度的本质因素显现为宗教功能、政治策略和文化建设.元代国家祭祀的多元文化因素,是从草原游牧政权向大一统王朝转变的结果.在大一统背景下,择取与糅合多元文化因素,创造新的礼仪,是元朝政治文化的一大特色.
Diversity and Unity:on the Imperial Sacrifices and the Politcal Culture in the Yuan Dynasty
The imperial sacrifices in the Yuan Dynasty were inseparable from its political culture.According to empirical research,it can be summarized that the Yuan imperial sacrifices can be the characterised as estab-lishing Mongolian customs as privilege,and the Central Plains etiquette as the mainstay,as well as compati-ble with multiple cultures.The"dynastic rituals"in the Yuan literature mainly refer to traditional Mongolian customs,but in fact,took shape through continuous construction and evolution in the wake of the develop-ment of the political power.Various rituals applied for different levels serve to build up hierarchical ethnic identities.In the process of the intersection and collision of the Mongolian and Han Chinese cultures,the es-sences of Chinese sacrifices manifest as religious function,political strategy and cultural construction.The multicultural factors in the Yuan imperial sacrifices were the result of the political transition from a steppe regime to a unified dynasty.Under the background of Great Unification,selecting and blending multicultural factors to create a new ceremonial was a major feature of the political culture of the Yuan Dynasty.

Yuan DynastyPolitical CultureRitualsHistory of EthnicsThe Great Unification

马晓林

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南开大学历史学院暨宋元史研究中心

元朝 政治文化 礼制 民族史 大一统

2024

历史教学
历史教学社(天津)有限公司

历史教学

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.321
ISSN:0457-6241
年,卷(期):2024.(10)