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清代滇黔桂灾害象征的建构与阐释——以"蛟"为例

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清代滇黔桂对于"蛟"的形象进行了不断地建构与具象化,使其成为山洪、山崩、地震等灾害的象征物,并根据虚构出的"蛟"之习性构建了较为完整的铲蛟与弭灾体系.清代滇黔桂灾害象征物的建构与阐释是对传统文化进行解构与重构后再赋予其新的隐喻,是为重建灾后社会、修复意识体系以及应对灾后失序与降低未来不确定性灾难冲击力而进行的文化革新."灾害象征物的历史"是调适人、社会与灾害矛盾所衍生出的历史文化,是灾害记忆与地方性知识的融合体,对于灾后秩序维护、重建以及传统文化的传承与发展都具有重要价值.
The Construction and Interpretation of Disaster Symbols in Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi during the Qing Dynasty:Taking"Jiao"as an Example
In the Qing Dynasty,Yunnan,Guizhou,and Guangxi continuously constructed and concretized the image of"Jiao",making it a symbol of disasters such as flash floods,landslides,and earthquakes.Based on the fictional"Jiao"habits,they constructed a relatively complete system for removing Jiao.The construction and interpretation of symbols of disasters in Yunnan,Guizhou,and Guangxi during the Qing Dynasty is a new metaphor given by the deconstruction and reconstruction of traditional cul-ture.It is a cultural innovation aimed at rebuilding post disaster society,restoring the consciousness system,responding to post disaster disorder,and reducing the impact of future uncertain disasters.The history of disaster symbols is a historical and cultural product derived from the contradiction between people,society,and disasters.It is a fusion of disaster memory and local knowledge,and has important value for post disaster order maintenance,reconstruction,and the inheritance and development of tradi-tional culture.

Qing DynastyYunnan-Guizhou-GuangxiJiaoDisaster SymbolsDisaster Culture

徐艳波

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辽宁师范大学历史文化学院

清代 滇黔桂 灾害象征 灾害文化

国家社会科学基金重大招标项目

17ZDA158

2024

历史教学
历史教学社(天津)有限公司

历史教学

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.321
ISSN:0457-6241
年,卷(期):2024.(18)