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试论中国古代海洋文明

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中华民族在形成发展的历史进程中,形成了独具特色的海洋文明.从地理学的角度看,中国的东部和南部面临大海,由于海流和风流的影响,在木帆船航行的时代,东南沿海的福建、广东、浙江一带成为中华海洋文明的发源地.经过汉唐以来海洋活动的不断积累,到了宋元明清时期,东南沿海区域特别是福建闽南区域,逐渐形成了中华海洋文明的核心区域之一,尤其是17、18世纪西方世界的"大航海时代",开启了世界性海洋活动的全新格局,而福建等沿海区域对于世界海洋格局的变化,进行了积极的应对,显示了中华海洋文明的巨大发展潜力.
A Preliminary Analysis of the Ancient Chinese Maritime Civilization
Over historical development,it has cultivated a distinctive maritime civilization.From a geo-graphical perspective,the eastern and southern regions of China are bordered by the sea.Influenced by ocean currents and monsoon patterns,the southeastern coastal areas-particularly Fujian,Guangdong,and Zhejiang-emerged as the birthplace of Chinese maritime civilization during the era of traditional sailing vessels.Through continuous maritime activities since Han and Tang dynasties,the southeastern coastal region,especially southern Fujian,gradually be evolved into the core area of Chinese maritime civilization since 10th century.Notably,as the"Age of Exploration"brings a new global maritime para-digm in 17th and 18th century,Fujian and other coastal regions actively adapted to these changes,demonstrating the tremendous potential for the further development of Chinese maritime civilization.

Maritime CivilizationSoutheastern Coastal RegionsCore Areas

陈支平

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龙岩学院客家研究院

厦门大学国学研究院

中国明史学会

海洋文明 东南沿海 核心区域

2024

历史教学
历史教学社(天津)有限公司

历史教学

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.321
ISSN:0457-6241
年,卷(期):2024.(22)