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美国"印度联盟"的外交理念与实践探析(1941-1959)

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美国"印度联盟"是20世纪上半叶最具政治影响力的印度裔非政府组织,致力于印度独立和美印关系改善,在争取美国对印援助、放松美国印度裔移民政策等议题上成功软化美国政府态度."印度联盟"陷入美国意识形态话语后,尝试代替印度政府在重大国际问题上表态,与印度政府走向对立,丧失在美解释印度事务的权威性."印度联盟"虽无力改变美印对外战略,但在两国关系发展有限的前提下,该组织在两国特定议题上使美国做出一定让步,起到了补充政府外交的作用.
The Diplomatic Philosophy and Practice of the India League of America(1941-1959)
The Indian League of America(ILA)was the most influential Indian American non-governmental organization in the first half of the twentieth century.It was dedicated to Indian independence and the improvement of the relationship between United State and India.It succeeded in changing the attitude of the U.S.Congress on specific issues such as securing U.S.aid to India and relaxing the policy on In-dian immigration.But ILA believed that international status of India could not be raised without United States and tried to replace the Indian government in making national statements on major international issues and supported for American intervention in Asian affairs,which led it to become opposed to the Indian government and to lose its authority in explaining Indian affairs in America.Though ILA was unable to change the foreign strategies of United States and India,it narrowed the gap between the gov-ernments of India and the United States on specific issues and played a supplementary role to govern-ment diplomacy under the limited development of relations between the two countries.

Indian League of AmericaAmerican IndianNon-governmental OrganizationEthnic Minority PoliticyCold War

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中国人民大学历史学院

美国"印度联盟" 美国印度裔 非政府组织 少数族裔政治 冷战

2024

历史教学
历史教学社(天津)有限公司

历史教学

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.321
ISSN:0457-6241
年,卷(期):2024.(24)