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自然灾害应急能力提升对粮食安全的作用机制及实现路径

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自然灾害对粮食安全构成严重威胁,因此有效的应急响应能力成为应对这一挑战的关键.在分析自然灾害对粮食安全影响的基础上,指出自然灾害应急能力的提升包括应急措施和处置能力、应急响应速度、储备能力和分发机制、灾后恢复和重建,以及跨部门协调和合作.研究发现,自然灾害应急能力的提升对粮食安全具有预防监测、基础保障、协同发展和效率提升等作用机制.为了有效保障粮食安全,提出了以下自然灾害应急能力提升的路径:政策推进、技术创新、社会参与和应急储备.
The mechanism and implementation path of improving emergency response capacity for natural disasters on food security
Natural disasters pose a serious threat to food security,therefore effective emergency response capabilities have become the key to addressing this challenge.Based on an analysis of the impact of natural disasters on food security,it was important to enhance emergency response capabilities,including emergency measures and disposal capacity,response speed,reserve capacity and distribution mechanisms,post-disaster recovery and reconstruction,as well as interdepartmental coordination and cooperation.Research has found that improving natural disaster emergency response capabilities had mechanisms for preventing and detecting food security,providing basic support,promoting coordinated development,and improving efficiency.To effectively safeguard food security,the following pathways for enhancing emergency response capabilities for natural disasters were proposed:policy promotion,technological innovation,social participation,and emergency reserves.

natural disastersemergency response capacityfood securitymechanismsimplementation paths

李超锋

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广东轻工职业技术大学,广东 广州 510300

自然灾害 应急能力 粮食安全 作用机制 实现路径

广东省哲学社会科学"十三五"规划项目

GD20XYJ15

2024

粮食科技与经济
湖南省粮食经济科技学会 中诸粮管理总公司湖南分公司

粮食科技与经济

影响因子:0.505
ISSN:1007-1458
年,卷(期):2024.49(2)