This paper compared the current situation of rice industry development in Hainan Province in terms of varieties,planting area,production,processing,production methods,and progress of agricultural science and technol-ogy progress.The cost and revenue of rice production in Hainan Province were analyzed,and the forecast of rice pro-duction and sales in Hainan Province in the 14th Five-Year Plan period was made.On this basis,the problems in the development of the rice industry in Hainan Province were summarized,and countermeasures are proposed for the high-quality development of the rice industry in Hainan Province in terms of exploring subsidy mechanisms,optimizing rice cultivation varieties,strengthening infrastructure construction,promoting land transfer,and fostering modern processing enterprises.