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从碳减排角度看粮食产后减损的环境影响

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粮食系统的温室气体排放对环境产生的影响引起学界的广泛关注,选择合理的减损减排干预措施能有效遏制粮食系统的碳排放.通过梳理国内外文献,厘清粮食产后减损的环境效应内涵,探寻粮食产后减损与碳减排之间的关联性.研究发现:当前关于粮食产后损失碳排放效应的研究集中在相关因素对碳排放的影响,缺乏对不同减损路径下碳排放潜力的研究;文献研究较多,缺乏具体数据支撑;对粮食产后减损的碳减排效应研究集中在单个粮食生产消费周期内,缺乏对价格机制引起的成本及产量波动,导致下一个粮食生产周期碳排放量变动的影响研究.产后减损干预措施应针对重点环节精准施策,重视加工和储存环节,通过增加同等排放规模下顺利进入消费端粮食的数量是有效的碳减排措施.
Environmental impact of post-harvest loss reduction of food from the perspective of reducing carbon emissions
The impact of greenhouse gas emissions from the grain system on the environment has aroused widespread concern in the academic community.Choosing reasonable post-harvest loss reduction of grain and emission reduction interventions can effectively curb the carbon emissions of the food system.By combing the domestic and foreign literature,this paper clarified the connotation of the environmental effect of post-harvest loss,and explored the correlation between post-harvest loss reduction and carbon emission reduction.The study found that the current research on the carbon emission effect of post-harvest loss of food focused on the impact of related factors on carbon emissions,and lacked research on the carbon emission potential under different loss reduction paths.There are lacked literature studies which lacked of specific data support.Some research on the carbon emission reduction effect of post-harvest loss of grain are concentrated in a single grain production and consump-tion cycle,and there is a lack of research on the impact of cost and yield fluctuations caused by the price mechanism on the change of carbon emissions in the next food production cycle.Post-harvest loss reduction measures should be targeted at key links,pay attention to processing and storage links,and increase the number of grain that smooth-ly enter the consumer end under the same emission scale is an effective carbon emission reduction measure.

post-harvest loss reduction of graincarbon emission reductionenvironmental impactcorrelation analysis

陶梓秋、韩经纬

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南京财经大学 粮食和物资学院,江苏 南京 210003

粮食产后减损 碳减排 环境影响 关联性分析

国家社会科学基金重大项目江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目

22ZDA117KYCX22_1684

2024

粮食科技与经济
湖南省粮食经济科技学会 中诸粮管理总公司湖南分公司

粮食科技与经济

影响因子:0.505
ISSN:1007-1458
年,卷(期):2024.49(4)