首页|基于DEA-Malmquist指数的湖南省水稻全要素生产率研究

基于DEA-Malmquist指数的湖南省水稻全要素生产率研究

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在保障粮食安全的背景下,基于DEA-Malmquist指数法,分别对湖南省 13 个地级市、1 个自治州水稻的动态投入产出效率进行测度,并将湖南省划分为长株潭城市群、湘南地区、大湘西地区、洞庭湖地区4 个地区进行比较分析.实证分析结果表明:第一,由于技术的提高,全要素生产率呈上升趋势;第二,不同地级市自治州全要素生产率存在明显差异;第三,全要素生产率在洞庭湖地区、长株潭城市群、湘南地区、大湘西地区呈现依次递减的特征.基于此,有针对性地提出建议,从加大科研投入提升技术,政府推出政策红利解决实际困难,推动经济发展改善种植环境 3 个方面施策.
Research on total factor productivity of rice in Hunan Province based on DEA-Malmquist index
In the context of ensuring food security,based on the DEA-Malmquist index method,the dynamic input-output efficiency of rice in 13 prefecture level cities and 1 autonomous prefecture of Hu-nan Province was measured,and Hunan Province was divided into four regions:the Changsha-Zhu-zhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration,the southern Hunan region,the western Hunan region,and the Dongting Lake region for comparative analysis.The empirical analysis results show that:firstly,due to the improvement of technology,total factor productivity is on the rise;secondly,there are significant differences in total factor productivity among different prefecture level cities and autonomous prefectures;Thirdly,total factor productivity shows a decreasing trend in the Dongting Lake region,the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration,the southern Hunan region,and the western Hunan region.Based on this,targeted suggestions are proposed to implement policies from three aspects:increasing scientific research investment to improve technology,introducing policy dividends by the government to solve practical difficulties,and promoting economic development to improve the planting environment.

total factor productivityDEAMalmquist indexHunan Province

徐仟、刘辉

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湖南农业大学 经济学院,湖南 长沙 410128

全要素生产率 DEA Malmquist指数 湖南省

湖南省社科基金一般项目

21YBA079

2024

粮食科技与经济
湖南省粮食经济科技学会 中诸粮管理总公司湖南分公司

粮食科技与经济

影响因子:0.505
ISSN:1007-1458
年,卷(期):2024.49(4)