粮食科技与经济2024,Vol.49Issue(4) :101-107.DOI:10.16465/j.gste.cn431252ts.20240420

基于机器视觉的火车棚车特征字符识别

Character recognition of train boxcar features based on machine vision

贾世豪 王志山 徐永森 徐雪萌 李永祥
粮食科技与经济2024,Vol.49Issue(4) :101-107.DOI:10.16465/j.gste.cn431252ts.20240420

基于机器视觉的火车棚车特征字符识别

Character recognition of train boxcar features based on machine vision

贾世豪 1王志山 1徐永森 1徐雪萌 1李永祥1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南工业大学 机电工程学院,河南 郑州 450001
  • 折叠

摘要

将机器视觉技术融入装车机,实现对火车棚车特征字符区域进行定位、分割与识别.首先对采集到图像进行预处理,定位出字符区域位置,然后进行字符矫正和剔除不属于字符的区域,接着基于连通域分析法分割字符,最后论述并使用模板匹配、OCR识别以及卷积神经网络 3 种识别方法对同一分割的字符进行识别,得出每种方法识别的准确率.实验结果证明,在同样的图像预处理及字符分割情况下,卷积神经网络识别结果最好,识别准确率达到 96%.该研究能很好识别火车特征字符,同时也为其他类型特征字符识别提供研究思路.

Abstract

The machine vision technology is integrated into the loading machine to realize the location,segmentation,and recognition of the characteristic character area of the train box car.Firstly,the acquired image is preprocessed to locate the character region,then the character correction is carried out and the region that does not belong to the character is removed,and then the character is segmented based on the connected domain analysis method.At last,the recognition accuracy rate of each method is obtained by discussing and using three recognition methods,name-ly template matching,OCR recognition,and convolutional neural network.The experimental results showed that under the same condition of image preprocessing,and character segmentation,the recognition result of convolutional neural network was the best,and the recognition accuracy reached 96%.This research can identify train characteris-tics characters well,and also provide research ideas for other types of character recognition.

关键词

棚车/机器视觉/卷积神经网络/智能识别

Key words

boxcar/machine vision/convolutional neural network/intelligent recognition

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基金项目

十四五国家重点研发计划(2022YFD2100201)

出版年

2024
粮食科技与经济
湖南省粮食经济科技学会 中诸粮管理总公司湖南分公司

粮食科技与经济

影响因子:0.505
ISSN:1007-1458
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