The present international economic situation is complex and volatile,in order to explore feasible ways to stabilize China's soybean import trade relations,this paper,based on the global soybean trade data from 1996-2022,uses a complex networks analysis method to evaluate the dynamics of global soybean trade networks and to identify the characteristics of China's soybean t rade networks.The research results showed that the global soybean trade networks has changed significantly,with the slow development of emerging soybean producing countries,the core countries relatively fixed,and the world soybean trade dominated by the stability of exporting countries(regions);fluctuations in the world economic situation and China's trade policy have a large short-term impact on global and China's soybean trade networks;at present,China is the world's largest importer,the source of imports is more centralized,and China's main source of imports of China's soybean market dependence on China's degree of increasing but relatively low.In the future,on the one hand,China can pay attention to the core nodes and core intermediary countries of soybean trade development trends,improve the soybean trade risk early warning and monitoring system,and establish a rapid response mechanism;on the other hand,China can take advantage of its core position in the soybean trade networks,the rational use of tariffs and other trade policies,consolidate existing soybean trade partnerships,and actively develop soybean trade cooperation with neighboring countries and emerg-ing soybean producers,in order to create a more diversified,efficient and stable soybean import trade networks.