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广西部分食品中塑化剂残留的风险分析

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目的:通过对 2022 年以来广西部分食品中塑化剂的检测,了解广西部分食品中塑化剂的残留情况,为监管部门对食品中塑化剂的监管提供数据依据.方法:随机从广西 9 类场所中抽取 692 份样品,按照相应标准检测DEHP、DINP、DBP共 3 种塑化剂指标.结果:692 份样品中有 51 份塑化剂残留超标,超标率为 7.37%,监测项目DEHP、DINP、DBP超标率分别为1.80%、0%、6.51%,预包装食品的塑化剂超标率高于散装食品.结论:食用油类和白酒中塑化剂污染存在一定的风险,其余食品类别存在塑化剂检出和超标情况,但超标率相对较低;在散装食品和非塑料包装食品中均存在塑化剂超标情况,表明食品中塑化剂污染不只是包装材料问题,建议监管部门加强对食品生产企业相关原辅料、工艺流程、包装材料等的监管.
Risk Analysis of Plasticizer Residues in Some Foods in Guangxi
Objective:Through the detection of plasticizers in some foods in Guangxi since 2022,the residual situation of plasticizers in some foods in Guangxi is understood,and the data basis for the supervision of regulatory authorities on plasticizers in food is provided.Method:692 samples were randomly selected from 9 sites in Guangxi,and three plasticizer indexes DEHP,DINP and DBP were detected according to corresponding standards.Result:Among the 692 samples,51 samples exceeded the standard,the rate of exceedance was 7.37%.The exceedance rates of DEHP,DINP and DBP of the monitoring items were 1.80%,0%and 6.51%,respectively.The exceedance rate of plasticizer in pre-packaged food was higher than that in bulk food.Conclusion:There is a certain risk of plasticizer contamination in edible oils and Baijiu,and there are plasticizer detections and exceedances in the rest of the food categories,but the exceedance rate is relatively low;there are plasticizer exceedances in both bulk foods and non-plastic-packaged foods,indicating that plasticizer contamination in foods is more than just a problem of packaging materials,and it is suggested that the regulatory authorities should strengthen supervision of the relevant raw and auxiliary materials,processes and packaging materials of the food production enterprises.

foodplasticizerdetectionrisk

谭文慧、韦升坚、覃艳淑、陆柔、周芳华、蒙海强、莫东淑

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广西-东盟食品检验检测中心,广西 南宁 530029

食品 塑化剂 检测 风险

广西市场监督管理局科技项目

GXSJKJ2023-16

2024

现代食品
国家粮食储备局郑州科学研究设计院

现代食品

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:2096-5060
年,卷(期):2024.30(3)
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