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超高效液相色谱法检测大豆异黄酮含量

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目的:建立一种测定大豆中大豆异黄酮含量的高效检测方法,研究大豆中大豆异黄酮成分的差异.方法:采用超高效液相色谱法检测大豆中大豆异黄酮含量,在大豆样品中加入 70%甲醇溶液,超声波法提取大豆异黄酮,色谱柱为BEHC C18 柱(150 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm),流动相为乙腈-0.2%乙酸,检测波长为260 nm,柱温为 30℃,流速为 0.15 mL·min-1.结果:4 种大豆异黄酮成分的线性关系、精密度、稳定性良好,平均回收率为 97.6%~98.6%.大豆中大豆异黄酮成分大豆苷含量最高,大豆苷元含量最低,具体含量为大豆苷352.0 μg·g-1,染料木苷88.0 μg·g-1,染料木素25.8 μg·g-1,大豆苷元19.5 μg·g-1.结论:超高效液相色谱法操作简单、检测速度快、灵敏度高,可用于大豆中大豆异黄酮含量检测.
Detection of Soybean Isoflavone Content by Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography
Objective:To establish an efficient detection method for determining the content of soy isoflavones in soybeans and study the differences in soy isoflavone components.Method:Ultra high performance liquid chromatography was used to detect the content of soy isoflavones in soybeans.A 70%methanol solution was added to the soy sample,and soy isoflavones were extracted by ultrasonic method.The chromatographic column was BEHC C18 column(150 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm),the mobile phase is acetonitrile-0.2%acetic acid,the detection wavelength is 260 nm,the column temperature is 30℃,and the flow rate is 0.15 mL·min-1.Result:The linear relationship,precision,and stability of the four soybean isoflavones were good,with an average recovery rate of 97.6%to 98.6%.The content of daidzin,the isoflavone component of soybeans,is the highest,while the content of daidzein is the lowest.The specific content is daidzin 352.0 μg·g-1,genistein 88.0 μg·g-1,genistein 25.8 μg·g-1,daidzein 19.5 μg·g-1.Conclusion:Ultra high performance liquid chromatography has the advantages of simple operation,fast detection speed,and high sensitivity,and can be used for the detection of soy isoflavone content in soybeans.

ultra high performance liquid chromatographydetectionsoybeanssoy isoflavones

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黄河交通学院,河南 焦作 454950

超高效液相色谱法 检测 大豆 大豆异黄酮

2024

现代食品
国家粮食储备局郑州科学研究设计院

现代食品

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:2096-5060
年,卷(期):2024.30(3)
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