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重庆市永川区地产皮蛋中重金属含量调查与评价

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目的:检测重庆市永川区地产皮蛋的重金属含量,依据不同来源属性分析地产皮蛋重金属的污染状况,并对地产皮蛋的安全性及营养价值进行综合评价.方法:自永川区下辖15个镇、7个街道随机抽取共200批次地产皮蛋,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法检测样本中重金属铅、铜、锌的含量,按不同来源属性分析样品重金属含量的差异,并依据食品安全国家标准及《中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量(2023 版)》评价其安全性和营养价值.结果:200 批次样品中,检出 11 批次样品含有重金属铅,含量为 0.005±0.012 mg·kg-1,符合食品安全国家标准中对食品污染物限量的要求;铜、锌含量分别为 1.107±0.265 mg·kg-1 和 13.870±2.779 mg·kg-1,符合《中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量》要求.分析不同来源样品的重金属含量发现,不同来源样品重金属含量存在差异.结论:永川地产皮蛋中铅、铜、锌含量未见污染超标情况,有较高的安全性和营养价值.
Investigation and Evaluation of Heavy Metal Content in Locally Produced Century Eggs in Yongchuan District,Chongqing City
Objective:To detect the heavy metal contents of century eggs,analyze the contamination status based on different sample source,and comprehensively evaluate the safety and nutritional value of heavy metal in century eggs from Chongqing Yongchuan district.Method:A total of 200 batches of century eggs were randomly selected from 15 towns and 7 streets of Yongchuan district,and the heavy metal contents of lead,copper and zinc in the samples were detected by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to analyze the differences in the heavy metal contents of the samples according to the attributes of different sources.The safety and nutritional values were evaluated according to the national food safety standards and the Reference Intake of Dietary Nutrients for Chinese Residents(2023).Result:Lead was detected from 11 of 200 samples,and the content value of the detected samples was 0.005±0.012 mg·kg-1,which is in compliance with the requirements of the National Standard for Food Safety for food contaminant limits.The copper content was 1.107±0.265 mg·kg-1,and the zinc content was 13.870±2.779 mg·kg-1,which were in accordance with the requirements of the Reference Intake of Dietary Nutrients for Chinese Residents(2023).The heavy metal contents of the samples from different sources were analyzed and found to be different.Conclusion:The lead,copper and zinc contents of Yongchuan century eggs did not show excessive contamination and have high safety and nutritional value.

century eggleadcopperzincsafetynutritional value

杨针、黎姝蔓、彭术、王莎莎

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重庆市永川食品药品检验所,重庆 402136

皮蛋 安全性 营养价值

重庆市永川区科技局自然科学基金(重点)

2021ycjckx20001

2024

现代食品
国家粮食储备局郑州科学研究设计院

现代食品

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:2096-5060
年,卷(期):2024.30(3)
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