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甜菊糖苷在食品中的应用以及生物活性研究进展

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甜菊糖苷是一种从甜叶菊中提取出来的天然甜味剂,具有耐热、稳定、无毒无害等特点,目前已被应用到食品行业中.甜菊糖苷代替蔗糖能够减少人体糖分的摄入,适合肥胖者和糖尿病患者食用,且甜菊糖苷具有一定的生物活性,可应用于医药等领域中.本文综述了甜菊糖苷在饮料、调味品以及酸奶等食品中的应用,介绍了甜菊糖苷的抗氧化、降血糖、降血压、抗肿瘤以及治疗失忆等生物活性,为甜菊糖苷以及甜叶菊的进一步开发利用提供了理论依据.
Research Progress on the Application and Bioactivity of Stevia Glycosides in Food
Stevioside is a kind of natural sweetener extracted from Stevia rebaudiana,which has the characteristics of heat resistance,stability,non-toxic and harmless,and has been applied to the food industry.Instead of sucrose,stevioside can reduce the intake of sugar in the human body,which is suitable for obesity and diabetes patients.Moreover,stevioside has certain biological activity and can be used in medicine and other fields.In this paper,the application of stevioside in beverage,condiment,yogurt and other food was reviewed,and the biological activities of stevioside such as antioxidant,hypoglycemic,hypoglycemic,anti-tumor and anti-memory loss were introduced,which provided a theoretical basis for further development and utilization of stevioside and Stevia rebaudiana.

steviosidenatural sweetenerapplicationbiological activity

曹莹、徐渐

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东北农业大学 食品学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030

甜菊糖苷 天然甜味剂 应用 生物活性

2024

现代食品
国家粮食储备局郑州科学研究设计院

现代食品

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:2096-5060
年,卷(期):2024.30(15)