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大豆储存品质变化的探讨

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探究不同温度条件下大豆的存储品质指标变化情况.本试验采用模拟南方高温高湿的储藏条件,对美国及巴西进口的高油大豆进行了储存过程中品质变化的情况研究.试验结果表明,储藏温度越高,大豆的存储品质指标下降越快;大豆的蛋白质溶解比率与储藏时间、储藏温度呈负相关关系;粗脂肪酸值在较低的储藏温度下较为稳定,在较高的储藏温度下出现明显的上升;色泽、气味随着储藏时间与温度的增加逐渐出现酸败气味;大豆储存品质的劣变情况还与其水分含量、初始品质有较大关系.
Discussion on Storage Quality Change of Soybean
The storage quality indexes of soybean were studied under different temperature conditions.In this experiment,the quality changes of high oil soybean imported from USA and Brazil during storage were studied by simulating the storage conditions of high temperature and high humidity in South China.The experimental results show that the higher the storage temperature,the faster the storage quality index of soybeans decreases;the protein solubility ratio of soybeans is negatively correlated with storage time and temperature;the crude fatty acid value is relatively stable at lower storage temperatures and shows a significant increase at higher storage temperatures;the color and odor gradually develop a rancid odor with increasing storage time and temperature;the deterioration of soybean storage quality is also closely related to its moisture content and initial quality.

soybeanstemperaturestoreprotein solubility ratiocrude fatty acid value

黎美冯、车万畅

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中央储备粮东莞直属库有限公司,广东 东莞 523147

大豆 温度 储藏 蛋白质溶解比率 粗脂肪酸值

2024

现代食品
国家粮食储备局郑州科学研究设计院

现代食品

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:2096-5060
年,卷(期):2024.30(19)