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稻谷干燥过程中加工品质与食味品质的变化分析

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为探究不同变温干燥工艺对稻谷加工品质与食味品质的影响,以收获的高含水量稻谷为原材料,设计不同组别的升温和降温干燥工艺对稻谷进行干燥处理,对比分析不同变温干燥工艺下稻谷的干燥时间、加工和食味品质等.结果表明,在稻米干燥过程中,达到相应累积温度时,与降温组相比,升温组的干燥用时较短、干燥速率较高、出糙率较高、整精米率较低、直链淀粉含量较低、食味值较高;利用出米率、整精米率、直链淀粉含量作为评价稻谷干燥后成品品质的重要指标,得出应用 45℃、50℃、55℃升温干燥工艺后稻谷综合品质最优.
Analysis of Changes in Processing Quality and Eating Quality During Rice Drying Process
In order to explore the effects of different drying processes on rice processing quality and taste quality,different groups of heating and cooling drying processes are designed to dry rice with high water content,and the drying time,processing and taste quality of rice under different drying processes are compared and analyzed.The results show that compared with the cooling group,the heating group has shorter drying time,higher drying rate,higher threshing rate,lower milling rate,lower amylose content and higher taste value when the corresponding cumulative temperature is reached.Rice yield rate,rice milling rate and amylose content are used as important indexes to evaluate the quality of rice after drying,and it is concluded that the comprehensive quality of rice after drying at 45℃,50℃and 55℃is the best.

ricedryprocessing qualityeating quality

陈冲

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江苏陈桥粮食储备直属库有限公司,江苏 淮安 211600

稻谷 干燥 加工品质 食味品质

2024

现代食品
国家粮食储备局郑州科学研究设计院

现代食品

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:2096-5060
年,卷(期):2024.30(19)