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烘焙工艺中温度和时间对冬片肉桂品质的影响

The Influence of Temperature and Time on the Quality of Winter Cinnamon in Baking Process

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以冬片肉桂为材料,设温度(110、120、130℃)和时间(4、6、8 h)为烘培技术因子,探讨其对茶叶感官品质及生化成分的影响.结果表明:在110℃,时间增加品质上升;在120℃,时间增加品质先升后降;在130℃,时间增加品质下降.同一时间,随温度升高品质都先升后降,同一时间110℃烘焙品质优于130℃.各处理间水浸出物、茶多酚、氨基酸、咖啡碱、可溶性糖含量差异显著.适当的干燥可以去除茶叶中青草气,发展茶叶的香气,使茶汤滋味品质提高;干燥温度过高,或者干燥时间过长,茶叶会有火香.通过综合分析,得出在120℃时烘焙6 h有利于冬片肉桂品质.
Using winter cinnamon slices as the material,baking factors of temperature(110,120,130℃)and time(4,6,8h)were set to explore their effects on the sensory quality and biochemical composition of tea leaves.The results showed that at 110℃,the quality improved with increasing time;At 120℃,as time increases,the quality first improves and then decreases;At 130℃,the quality decreases as time increases.At the same time,as the temperature increases,the quality first increases and then decreases,and the baking quality at 110℃is better than that at 130℃at the same time.There were significant differences in the content of water extract,tea polyphenols,amino acids,caffeine,and soluble sugars among the treatments.Proper drying can remove the green grass gas in tea leaves,develop the aroma of tea leaves,and improve the taste and quality of tea soup;If the drying temperature is too high or the drying time is too long,the tea leaves will have a fire fragrance.Through comprehensive analysis,it is concluded that baking at 120℃for 6 hours is beneficial for the quality of winter cinnamon slices.

winter cinnamon slicesbakingsensory qualitybiochemical components

谢善锦

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邵武市农业农村局,福建 南平 354000

冬片肉桂 烘焙 感官品质 生化成分

2024

现代食品
国家粮食储备局郑州科学研究设计院

现代食品

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:2096-5060
年,卷(期):2024.30(20)