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功能性植物多糖的发酵对其结构及生物活性影响的研究进展

Research Progress on the Impact of Fermentation Processes on the Structure and Bioactivity of Functional Plant Polysaccharides

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功能性植物多糖是一种复杂碳水化合物聚合物,具有多种生物活性,对人体健康具有积极影响.然而,天然多糖受分子量较大、结构复杂、均一性差等因素的影响,直接食用将会限制其生物活性物质在人体的吸收及利用.多糖发酵是一个值得关注的研究领域,发酵能够提高多糖的营养价值和功能,还有助于资源的循环利用和环境保护.本文从发酵对多糖结构、生物活性的影响等方面进行综述,以期为进一步促进功能性植物多糖的有效利用和产品开发提供参考.
Functional plant polysaccharides are complex carbohydrate polymers with various biological activities and have positive effects on human health.However,natural polysaccharides are affected by high molecular weight,complex structure,poor uniformity and other factors,and direct consumption will limit the absorption and utilization of their biological activities in human body.Polysaccharide fermentation is a research field worthy of attention.Fermentation can improve the nutritional value and function of polysaccharides,and also contribute to the recycling of resources and environmental protection.In this paper,the effects of fermentation on the structure and bioactivity of polysaccharides were reviewed,so as to provide references for further effective utilization and product development of functional plant polysaccharides.

functional plants polysaccharidesfermentationprobioticyeastmolecular weight

王庆琳、陈安新、王芳、刘彤

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苏州农业职业技术学院,江苏 苏州 215000

功能性植物多糖 发酵 益生菌 酵母菌 分子量

2024

现代食品
国家粮食储备局郑州科学研究设计院

现代食品

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:2096-5060
年,卷(期):2024.30(21)