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热超声处理对羊酸乳品质和功能特性的影响

Effects of Thermal Ultrasound Treatment on Quality and Functional Characteristics of Goat Yogurt

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羊乳营养价值高,但由于凝乳能力差,加工出的羊酸乳容易出现乳清分离,品质较差.为提高羊酸乳凝乳性能,改善羊酸乳风味和品质,提高羊酸乳的营养价值和功能特性,本文采用热超声处理辅助生产羊酸乳,探究其对羊酸乳理化指标、微生物指标、风味物质、质构指标、抗氧化能力和感官特性等的影响.结果表明,热超声处理可以提高贮藏期内羊酸乳的持水性、硬度、黏附性和抗氧化能力,促进乙醛和双乙酰的释放并抑制其在贮藏期间的下降.其中,贮藏1 d时600 W/30 min处理组DPPH·清除能力较空白组显著提高.综合考虑各方面因素,采用600 W/20 min和500 W/30 min热超声处理可以生产出高品质羊酸乳.
Goat milk has high nutritional value,but due to the poor curdling ability,the processed goat yogurt is prone to whey separation and poor quality.To improve the curd properties of goat milk,improve the flavor and quality of goat yogurt and enhance its nutritional value and functional characteristics,the effects of thermal ultrasound treatment on the physicochemical indicators,flavor substances,texture indicators,antioxidant capacity and sensory characteristics,etc.of goat yogurt were studied in this paper.The results showed that thermal ultrasound treatment can improve the water holding capacity,hardness,adhesion,and antioxidant capacity of sheep yogurt during storage,and promote the production and release of flavor substances,the DPPH·scavenging ability of the 600 W/30 min treatment group was significantly higher than that of the untreated group at 1 d.Taking all the factors into consideration,high quality goat yogurt can be produced by using 600 W/20 min and 500 W/30 min thermal ultrasound treatment.

goat yogurtthermal ultrasound treatmentstorage periodqualityfunctional characteristics

李依诺、郭桔池、芦倩、张晴、黎家仪、陈彦天、王毕妮

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陕西师范大学食品工程与营养科学学院,陕西 西安 710119

羊酸乳 热超声处理 贮藏期 品质 功能特性

2024

现代食品
国家粮食储备局郑州科学研究设计院

现代食品

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:2096-5060
年,卷(期):2024.30(21)