现代食品2024,Vol.30Issue(21) :71-74.DOI:10.16736/j.cnki.cn41-1434/ts.2024.21.018

不同高香茶树品种白茶加工技术的研究

Study on the Processing Technology of White Tea of Different High-Aroma Tea Varieties

刘文婷 范晓晖 谢星 陈荣华
现代食品2024,Vol.30Issue(21) :71-74.DOI:10.16736/j.cnki.cn41-1434/ts.2024.21.018

不同高香茶树品种白茶加工技术的研究

Study on the Processing Technology of White Tea of Different High-Aroma Tea Varieties

刘文婷 1范晓晖 1谢星 1陈荣华2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 福建省宁德市农业科学研究所,福建 福安 355017
  • 2. 福建省福安市乡村振兴工作服务中心,福建 福安 355000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:对春绿、金观音2个高香茶树品种鲜叶进行白茶加工实验.方法:通过紫外分光光度法、茚三酮比色法、酒石酸亚铁比色法和茶叶感官评价方法对白茶的理化指标与感官品质进行分析.结果:春绿(一芽二叶)萎凋70 h时,咖啡碱含量最低(46.51 mg·g-1)、游离氨基酸含量最高(20.90 μmol·g-1)、茶多酚含量较低(133.08 mg·g-1);金观音萎凋80h时,咖啡碱含量最高(58.64mg·g-1)、游离氨基酸含量最高(24.06 µmol·g-1)、茶多酚含量较低(136.49 mg·g-1).结论:适宜高香茶树品种白茶加工的鲜叶原料为一芽二叶,春绿白茶适宜萎凋时间为70h,金观音白茶适宜萎凋时间为80h.

Abstract

Objective:To carry out white tea processing experiments on the fresh leaves of two high-fragrance tea cultivars,Chunlü and Jinguanyin.Method:The physicochemical index and sensory evaluation of floral white tea were analyzed by ultraviolet spectrophotometry,ninhydrin colorimetry,ferrous tartrate colorimetry and tea sensory evaluation method.Result:When spring green(one bud and two leaves)withered for 70 h,the caffeine content was the lowest(46.51 mg·g-1),the free amino acid content was the highest(20.90 μmol·g-1),and the tea polyphenol content was the lowest(133.08 mg·g-1).The highest content of caffeine(58.64 mg·g-1),the highest content of free amino acids(24.06 μmol·g-1)and the lowest content of tea polyphenols(136.49 mg·g-1)were observed in the withering period for 80 h.Conclusion:The suitable raw material of fresh leaves is one bud and two leaves.The suitable wilting time of spring green white tea is 70 h,and that of Jinguanyin white tea is 80 h.

关键词

花香白茶/春绿/金观音/理化分析/感官评价

Key words

white tea with floral fragrance/Chunlü/Jinguanyin/physicochemical analysis/sensory evaluation

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
现代食品
国家粮食储备局郑州科学研究设计院

现代食品

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:2096-5060
段落导航相关论文