首页|不同高香茶树品种白茶加工技术的研究

不同高香茶树品种白茶加工技术的研究

Study on the Processing Technology of White Tea of Different High-Aroma Tea Varieties

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目的:对春绿、金观音2个高香茶树品种鲜叶进行白茶加工实验.方法:通过紫外分光光度法、茚三酮比色法、酒石酸亚铁比色法和茶叶感官评价方法对白茶的理化指标与感官品质进行分析.结果:春绿(一芽二叶)萎凋70 h时,咖啡碱含量最低(46.51 mg·g-1)、游离氨基酸含量最高(20.90 μmol·g-1)、茶多酚含量较低(133.08 mg·g-1);金观音萎凋80h时,咖啡碱含量最高(58.64mg·g-1)、游离氨基酸含量最高(24.06 µmol·g-1)、茶多酚含量较低(136.49 mg·g-1).结论:适宜高香茶树品种白茶加工的鲜叶原料为一芽二叶,春绿白茶适宜萎凋时间为70h,金观音白茶适宜萎凋时间为80h.
Objective:To carry out white tea processing experiments on the fresh leaves of two high-fragrance tea cultivars,Chunlü and Jinguanyin.Method:The physicochemical index and sensory evaluation of floral white tea were analyzed by ultraviolet spectrophotometry,ninhydrin colorimetry,ferrous tartrate colorimetry and tea sensory evaluation method.Result:When spring green(one bud and two leaves)withered for 70 h,the caffeine content was the lowest(46.51 mg·g-1),the free amino acid content was the highest(20.90 μmol·g-1),and the tea polyphenol content was the lowest(133.08 mg·g-1).The highest content of caffeine(58.64 mg·g-1),the highest content of free amino acids(24.06 μmol·g-1)and the lowest content of tea polyphenols(136.49 mg·g-1)were observed in the withering period for 80 h.Conclusion:The suitable raw material of fresh leaves is one bud and two leaves.The suitable wilting time of spring green white tea is 70 h,and that of Jinguanyin white tea is 80 h.

white tea with floral fragranceChunlüJinguanyinphysicochemical analysissensory evaluation

刘文婷、范晓晖、谢星、陈荣华

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福建省宁德市农业科学研究所,福建 福安 355017

福建省福安市乡村振兴工作服务中心,福建 福安 355000

花香白茶 春绿 金观音 理化分析 感官评价

2024

现代食品
国家粮食储备局郑州科学研究设计院

现代食品

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:2096-5060
年,卷(期):2024.30(21)