首页|教师形象的古今之变与理想教师形象的意蕴

教师形象的古今之变与理想教师形象的意蕴

Teacher Images in Ancient and Modern Times and Implications of the Ideal Teacher Image

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历史上,以苏格拉底为代表的古典哲人教师展现出以哲学教育为使命、以沟通和对话为中介、以启迪智慧为目的、以幸福生活为指向,不断追求自身卓越的"人师"形象.随着教育的工具价值被无限放大,教师成为依照特定教育方法把知识传递给学生的"教书匠".教师形象古今之变的背后暗含着教育价值的古今之争.回归教育的内在价值需要重新思考理想教师形象的意蕴.理想教师要成为思想的主人,通过自我解蔽踏上教师的成长之路;要胸怀对年轻人的爱,时刻保持照料年轻人灵魂的敏感性;要以身作则,引导学生进行自我认识和自我教育;要创设教育情境,引导学生在对话中与伟大心灵直面相对;要保持探究的热情,在教育研究中不断追求自身的卓越.
Classical philosophers and teachers in the history represented by Socrates exhibit the image of models devoting to all-round development of human beings,who constantly pursued excellence with philosophical education as the mission,with communication and dialogues as the medium,with wisdom enlightenment as the purpose and with a happy life as the orientation.With the increasingly magnified instrumental value of education,teachers have been regarded as pedagogues imparting knowledge to students with fixed methods.Such a change in teacher image implies a controversy on the value of education between the an-cient and modern times.To regain the intrinsic value of education,it is necessary to rethink the connotation of the ideal teacher image.An ideal teacher should have a good mastery of ideas who embarks on teacher growth through self-discovery.An ideal teacher should love young people with acuity for caring their souls,guide students to build self-awareness and to develop self-e-ducation by good examples,guide students to learn from great minds in educational contexts and keep constant enthusiasm in edu-cational research and pursue excellence.

teacher imageSocratesteacher development

王志鹏

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西北师范大学 教育科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

教师形象 苏格拉底 教师发展

国家社会科学基金

21XMZ034

2024

乐山师范学院学报
乐山师范学院

乐山师范学院学报

影响因子:0.205
ISSN:1009-8666
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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