摘要
对在广东省内 396 名孤独症儿童父母进行问卷调查.结果表明:(1)孤独症儿童父母创伤后成长水平为中等偏上;(2)孤独症儿童的症状越轻、家庭收入越高,其父母的创伤后成长水平越高;本科(含)以上学历父母创伤后成长水平显著高于大专(含)以下学历的父母.(3)初婚父母的创伤后成长水平显著高于非初婚(再婚、离异、丧偶)父母;(4)社会支持、安静自我、心理资本与创伤后成长两两间呈显著正相关.朋友支持、乐观和包容性认同能够显著正向预测创伤后成长,朋友支持有最大的解释力.
Abstract
A questionnaire survey has been conducted on 396 parents of children with autism selected in Guangdong Province.The results are summarized as follow.(1)The level of post-traumatic growth of parents raising children with autism is above average.(2)The milder the symptoms of the children are,the higher the family income is,and the higher the level of post-traumatic growth of their parents is.Parents with a bachelor's degree or above have significantly higher levels of post-traumatic growth compared to those without such a degree.(3)The post-traumatic growth level of first married parents is significantly high-er than those of non-first married(remarried,divorced,widowed)parents.(4)There is a prominent positive correlation among so-cial support,quiet ego,psychological capital,and post-traumatic growth.Support by friends,optimism,and inclusive identity posi-tively predict post-traumatic growth with friends'support owing the greatest explanatory power.
基金项目
广东省教育厅特色创新项目(2022WTSCX065)
广东省特殊儿童发展与教育重点实验室开放基金(TJ202106)
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据