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孤独症儿童父母创伤后成长的现状及其影响因素

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对在广东省内 396 名孤独症儿童父母进行问卷调查.结果表明:(1)孤独症儿童父母创伤后成长水平为中等偏上;(2)孤独症儿童的症状越轻、家庭收入越高,其父母的创伤后成长水平越高;本科(含)以上学历父母创伤后成长水平显著高于大专(含)以下学历的父母.(3)初婚父母的创伤后成长水平显著高于非初婚(再婚、离异、丧偶)父母;(4)社会支持、安静自我、心理资本与创伤后成长两两间呈显著正相关.朋友支持、乐观和包容性认同能够显著正向预测创伤后成长,朋友支持有最大的解释力.
The Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Post-traumatic Growth among Parents of Children with Autism
A questionnaire survey has been conducted on 396 parents of children with autism selected in Guangdong Province.The results are summarized as follow.(1)The level of post-traumatic growth of parents raising children with autism is above average.(2)The milder the symptoms of the children are,the higher the family income is,and the higher the level of post-traumatic growth of their parents is.Parents with a bachelor's degree or above have significantly higher levels of post-traumatic growth compared to those without such a degree.(3)The post-traumatic growth level of first married parents is significantly high-er than those of non-first married(remarried,divorced,widowed)parents.(4)There is a prominent positive correlation among so-cial support,quiet ego,psychological capital,and post-traumatic growth.Support by friends,optimism,and inclusive identity posi-tively predict post-traumatic growth with friends'support owing the greatest explanatory power.

post-traumatic growthparentschildren with autism

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广东省特殊儿童发展与教育重点实验室,广东 湛江 524048

岭南师范学院 心理学系暨特殊儿童心理评估与康复重点实验室,广东 湛江 524048

创伤后成长 父母 孤独症儿童

广东省教育厅特色创新项目广东省特殊儿童发展与教育重点实验室开放基金

2022WTSCX065TJ202106

2024

乐山师范学院学报
乐山师范学院

乐山师范学院学报

影响因子:0.205
ISSN:1009-8666
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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