从规制到治理:论生成式人工智能法律管理的新范式
From Regulation to Governance:A new Paradigm of Generative Artificial Intelligence Law Management
黄伟文 1李昕宇1
作者信息
- 1. 广东财经大学 法学院,广东 广州 510000
- 折叠
摘要
生成式人工智能(Generative Artificial Intelligence,GAI)的发展突破了人们对技术的认知边界,推动了人类社会的深刻变革.然而,生成式人工智能也给传统法律秩序带来了风险与挑战,而传统的法律规制存在系统性、实效性不足的局限,不能对生成式人工智能进行有效管理.因此,应从法律规制转为法律治理,这就要求在理念上需以创新和安全相协调为原则,以人为中心促进人机关系的合作共赢;在法律治理实践中建立分级治理架构,完善多主体审查体系并强化应用合规的激励制度,促使生成式人工智能的发展符合法律与伦理的要求.
Abstract
The development of Generative Artificial Intelligence(GPT)has broken through the boundaries of people's cogni-tion towards technology,driving profound changes in human society.However,generative artificial intelligence also brings risks and challenges to the traditional legal order.Moreover,due to limitations in terms of systemic and practical effectiveness,the tradi-tional legal regulations cannot effectively manage generative artificial intelligence.Therefore,we should shift from legal regulation to legal governance,which requires that innovation and security should be coordinated as the principle in concept,with a people-centered approach to promote a win-win relationship between humans and technology.In the practice of legal governance,it is necessary to establish a hierarchical governance structure,improve the multi-agent review system,and promote the incentive sys-tem for compliance application.Thus,the development of generative artificial intelligence meets the requirements of law and ethics.
关键词
生成式人工智能/法律风险/法律治理Key words
Generative Artificial Intelligence/legal risk/legal governance引用本文复制引用
基金项目
司法部国家法治建设与法学理论研究项目(22SFB3005)
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD23XFX03)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据