个人信息保护公益诉讼的检视与完善
Review and Improvement of Public Litigation for Personal Information Protection
刘永红 1李文颖1
作者信息
- 1. 西华师范大学 法学院,四川 南充 637009
- 折叠
摘要
个人信息保护公益诉讼是指将个人信息保护纳入公益诉讼保护范围,通过公益诉讼弥补个人信息侵权案件中私益诉讼举证难、成本高等不足,从而加强个人信息保护力度.个人信息保护公益诉讼具有诉讼内容公益性、诉讼主体多样、事前预防与事后救济相结合等特征.当前,我国个人信息保护公益诉讼还存在诉讼主体规则模糊、适用条件笼统、诉讼路径偏向化明显和诉讼请求类型单一等问题.为充分发挥制度效能,必须通过明确诉权主体、细化诉讼适用条件、构建诉讼类型选择机制并丰富诉讼请求的责任类型等路径,不断完善公益诉讼制度,确保个人信息保护公益诉讼的良好运行.
Abstract
The so-called public interest litigation for personal information protection refers to the inclusion of personal infor-mation protection within the scope of public interest litigation protection.It aims to strengthen the protection of personal informa-tion by using public interest litigation to compensate for the difficulties in proof and high costs in private interest litigation cases in-volving personal information infringement.Public interest litigation for personal information protection is characterized by the public welfare nature of its content,diversity of litigants,and a combination of ex-ante prevention and ex-post remedy.Current-ly,public interest litigation for personal information protection in our country faces issues such as vague rules regarding litigants,general conditions for application,obvious bias in litigation pathways,and a singular type of litigation claims.To fully leverage the effectiveness of the system,it is necessary to continuously improve the public interest litigation system by clarifying the litigants,re-fining the conditions for applying litigation,establishing a mechanism for selecting litigation types,and enriching the liability types of litigation claims,thereby ensuring the smooth operation of public interest litigation for the protection of personal information.
关键词
个人信息保护/公益诉讼/检视Key words
personal information protection/public interest litigation/review引用本文复制引用
基金项目
四川省教育厅重点资助项目(17SA0187)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据