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苏轼诗文中的文同记忆

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苏轼与文同相聚时日并不多,却对其尊仰一生.在苏轼的诗文中有八十余篇与文同有关,通过梳理可以看出二人的交往轨迹及文同对苏轼的影响.具体来说,在渐趋恶化的政治生态中,在苏轼人生的关键节点,文同对苏轼及时告诫,劝其规避风险,体现出拳拳挚爱友情;在诗文交往中,文同对苏轼的文艺观产生了颇多影响,尤其是苏轼文艺思想中的"成竹在胸""形理两全"等都离不开文同创作经验的启发;在个性和人生观方面,苏轼遗世独立,善于处穷,超然物外,不为物役的"坡仙风范"在形成的过程中,更是离不开文同为人处事的启示.
Memories of Wen Tong in Su Shi's Poetry and Prose
Su Shi and Wen Tong did not spend much time together,but Su Shi held lifelong admiration for Wen Tong.More than eighty pieces in Su Shi's poetry and prose related to Wen Tong reveal the trajectory of their interactions and Wen Tong's influence on Su Shi.In a deteriorating political atmosphere and at pivotal moments in Su Shi's life,Wen Tong offered timely warnings to Su Shi,advising him to avoid risks,which reflected the deep affection and friendship they shared.In their poetic exchanges,Wen Tong significantly influenced Su Shi's literary and artistic perspectives.Notably,aspects of Su Shi's literary thought,such as"having a plan in mind"and"harmonizing form with principle,"praised by later generations,were inspired by Wen Tong's creative experience.In terms of personality and outlook on life,Su Shi's unique style,as an"Immortal Poet"characterized by independence of the world,adeptness in handling adversity,detachment from worldly concerns transcendence above material desires,and resistance to being dominated by materialistic needs,was greatly influenced by Wen Tong's insights into how to conduct oneself in life.

Su ShiWen Tongpolitical admonitionliterary thoughtpersonality spirit

庆振轩、郭晓瑜

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兰州大学文学院,甘肃兰州 730000

苏轼 文同 政治告诫 文艺思想 人格精神

2024

乐山师范学院学报
乐山师范学院

乐山师范学院学报

影响因子:0.205
ISSN:1009-8666
年,卷(期):2024.39(11)