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苏轼诗作的副空间

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副空间相对于实际居处空间而言,是宋代文人表达地理憧憬与情感记忆的重要载体.副空间可追溯至《诗经》《离骚》.苏轼之前,副空间并未成为创作主流,存在于特定题材.副空间在苏轼诗作中占有一定比重,在此地而写他地,某地彼时记忆融入此时居处感受,可以辅助了解诗人情感心理、作品风貌转捩,构成"自我互文",具有一定自注性质.苏轼诗作的副空间有三个值得我们关注的:以西湖感受为核心的杭州记忆、以熙宁在朝经历为基本内核的京师回忆和苏轼描绘的他人所筑居室景观.相关副空间体现诗人出与处之间的抉择,寄寓对人生归处的思考,带有心灵空间的意义.特别是苏轼四任京师与两任杭州,旧地重游时相关文本组成异时文本组,贯穿其中的情感主线即功名追求逐渐失格.副空间是以文学地理学视角来研究苏轼以至宋人诗作时所需格外留意的,为唐宋转型提供新的可行考察视角,有助于互文空间的理论探讨.
The Deputy Space of Su Shi's Poetry
Compared to the actual living space,the deputy space is an important carrier for literati of Song Dynasty to express their geographical aspirations and emotional memories.The deputy space can be traced to Li Sao and The Book of Songs.Before Su Shi,the deputy space had not become the mainstream of literature and existed in specific themes.The deputy space occupies a certain proportion in Su Shi's poetry.Writing about one place while being in another,memories from a specific time and place are integrated into the feelings experienced in the current residence.This approach aids in understanding the poet's emotional psychology and the transformation of his literary style,forming an"intertextual self,"which has a self-referential nature.There are three spaces in Su Shi's poetry that are worth our attention,namely the Hangzhou memory with the feeling of the West Lake as the core,the Bianjing memory with the experience of Xining in court as the basic core,and the landscape of other people's houses depicted by Su Shi.The relevant deputy space reflects the poet's thinking and decision-making between entering and retiring,embodying the contemplation of the destination of life,with the significance of spiritual space.Especially during Su Shi's four tenure in the capital and two in Hangzhou,the relevant texts formed a psychological group of different time texts,and the emotional mainline that runs through it is the gradual decline in the pursuit of fame.The deputy space is something we need to pay special attention to when studying Su Shi and poetry of the Song Dynasty from the perspective of literary geography,providing a new feasible perspective for the transformation of the Tang and Song dynasties and a certain foundation for the generation of intertextual space..

Su Shithe deputy spacepsychological group of different time textsthe transformation of Tang and Song dynastiesintertextual space

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晋中学院中文系,山西晋中 030619

苏轼 副空间 异时文本组 唐宋转型 互文空间

2024

乐山师范学院学报
乐山师范学院

乐山师范学院学报

影响因子:0.205
ISSN:1009-8666
年,卷(期):2024.39(11)