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莫能菌素对肉牛生产性能和血液指标的影响

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为研究莫能菌素饲喂肉牛后对生产性能和血液指标的影响,选用12月龄左右的西门塔尔牛48头,随机分为4组,对照组饲喂基础饲粮(混合精料+玉米秸秆;精、粗比45∶55),处理Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组在基础日粮基础上分别添加100、200和300 mg/d的莫能菌素.结果表明,处理Ⅱ组玉米秸秆和总干物质采食量显著高于对照组;处理Ⅱ、Ⅲ组平均日增重显著高于对照组,料重比显著低于对照组和处理Ⅰ组,血糖、白蛋白、总蛋白、尿素氮、谷草转氨酶浓度以及增重收入、毛收益均显著高于对照组和处理Ⅰ组.莫能菌素的适宜添加量为200 mg/d.
Effects of monensin on production performance and blood parameter in beef cattle
To evaluate the effects of monensin supplementation on production performance and blood parameter in beef cattle,forty eight Simmental beef cattles (about 12-month-old) were randomly divided into 4 groups.The control group was fed the basal diet (mixed concentrate and corn stover,concentrate to roughage as 45 to 55).Treatment Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were supplemented monensin of 100,200 and 300 mg/d,respectively.The results showed that:the intake of corn stover and total dry matter in treatment Ⅱ was significantly higher than that of the control group; for treatment Ⅱ and Ⅲ,the average daily gain was significantly higher than that of the control group,the feed conversion rate was significantly lower than that of treatment Ⅰ and the control group,the concentrations of blood glucose,albumin,total protein,urea nitrogen,and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase and weight gain income and gross incomeincome were significantly higher than that of treatment Ⅰ and the control group.The suitable dose of monensin was 200 mg/d.

monensinproduction performanceblood parameterSimmental cattle

师周戈、白元生、马乐、王聪、刘强、高书文

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山西省生态畜牧产业管理站,山西太原030001

山西农业大学动物科技学院,山西太谷030801

山西省忻州市畜禽繁育工作站,山西忻州034000

莫能菌素 生产性能 血液指标 西门塔尔牛

山西省科技厅攻关项目山西农业大学横向合作项目

20120311021-22013HX16

2014

粮食与饲料工业
国家粮食储备局 武汉科学研究设计院

粮食与饲料工业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.513
ISSN:1003-6202
年,卷(期):2014.(8)
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