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冷冻条件和解冻方式对酵子冷冻面团馒头品质的影响

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研究酵子冷冻面团生产过程中冷冻条件和解冻方式对冷冻面团和成品馒头品质的影响。通过测定冷冻面团不同冷冻条件下的发酵力和成品馒头的品质变化,找出制作酵子冷冻面团馒头适合的冷冻条件;同时测定不同解冻方式对冷冻面团和成品馒头品质的变化,找出适合酵子冷冻面团生产的解冻方式。结果表明:速冻温度为-35℃时,成品馒头总感官评分较高;冷冻面团和成品馒头的各项指标随着冷藏时间的延长呈逐渐下降的趋势。微波解冻不易控制,做出的馒头感官品质较低,不适合冷冻面团的解冻;5℃冷藏解冻较为缓慢,冷冻面团内外温差较小,成品馒头的表皮与瓤部结合较紧密,但面团充分解冻较为费时;恒温恒湿(RH85%,35℃)解冻60 min时,馒头的感官品质较好。对比其他两种解冻方式可知,恒温恒湿解冻最适合冷冻面团的生产。
Effects of freezing conditions and thawing methods on the qualities of emptins frozen dough for steamed bread
ABSTRACT:The effects of freezing conditions and thawing methods on the qualities of emptins frozen dough for steamed bread were investigated.The suitable freezing and thawing conditions for emptins frozen dough for steamed bread were obtained by determining the fermenting power,the quality changes of frozen dough and steamed bread in different freezing and thawing conditions.The results of experiment indicated that the sensory score of steamed bread was the highest when the freezing temperature was -35℃;the indicators of frozen dough and steamed bread were decreased gradually with cold storage time;microwave thawing was not easy to control and the sensory quality of steamed bread was bad;thawing at 5℃ was slow, the differenceof internal and outside temperature of frozen dough was small,and the internal and external of steamed bread combined closely,but the frozen dough thawing fully was more time-consuming;the steamed bread had better sensory quality when thawing for 60 min at constant temperature and humidity (RH85%,35℃).The optimum thawing method was the constant temperature and humidity compared with other two kinds of thawing methods.

emptins fermentationfrozen doughsteamed bread qualityfreezing conditionthawing condition

杜浩冉、郑学玲、韩小贤、张杰、李利民、刘翀、卞科

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河南工业大学粮油食品学院,河南 郑州 450001

酵子发酵 冷冻面团 馒头品质 冷冻条件 解冻方式

公益性行业(农业)科研专项

201303070

2015

粮食与饲料工业
国家粮食储备局 武汉科学研究设计院

粮食与饲料工业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.513
ISSN:1003-6202
年,卷(期):2015.(5)
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